Ćwiczenia ze słownictwa: Praca

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi słowami z ramki. Każdego słowa użyj tylko raz.

boss • part-time • job • earn money • doctor • salary • colleague • full-time • work

1. My older brother likes his new ______________________________________, Adam, because they always eat lunch together.
2. In the summer holidays, I want to ______________________________________ by walking my neighbour's dogs.
3. My mum is a ______________________________________ and she helps sick people in a local hospital.
4. During the school year, my sister has a ______________________________________ job in a café for only ten hours a week.
5. My dad's ______________________________________ is very kind and always says "good morning" to all workers.
6. An adult usually works 40 hours every week in a ______________________________________ job.
7. Uncle Tom gets his ______________________________________ at the end of every month and buys presents for his kids.
8. Both of my parents ______________________________________ from Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
9. My cousin was very happy when he found a summer ______________________________________ at a cinema.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza sprzedawca?
   ○ A) colleague○ B) shop assistant○ C) employee○ D) boss
2. Które słowo oznacza ubiegać się o pracę?
   ○ A) earn money○ B) get a job○ C) retire○ D) apply for a job
3. Które słowo oznacza biuro?
   ○ A) office○ B) workplace○ C) team○ D) career
4. Które słowo oznacza bezrobotny?
   ○ A) hard-working○ B) employer○ C) unemployed○ D) training
5. Które słowo oznacza inżynier?
   ○ A) doctor○ B) engineer○ C) boss○ D) colleague
6. Które słowo oznacza CV, życiorys zawodowy?
   ○ A) CV / resume○ B) qualifications○ C) duties○ D) salary
7. Które słowo oznacza nauczyciel?
   ○ A) doctor○ B) employee○ C) boss○ D) teacher
8. Które słowo oznacza rozmowa kwalifikacyjna?
   ○ A) day off○ B) overtime○ C) job interview○ D) promotion
9. Które słowo oznacza fabryka?
   ○ A) workplace○ B) factory○ C) career○ D) team

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami odpowiadającymi polskim wyrazom podanym w nawiasach.

1. My mum didn't go to work on Wednesday because she had a ______________________________________ (dzień wolny).
2. My grandpa is 66 years old and he wants to ______________________________________ (przejść na emeryturę) next year.
3. Cleaning the tables and making tea are my sister's main ______________________________________ (obowiązki zawodowe) at the café.
4. Tomek is very ______________________________________ (pracowity) – he studies hard and works on Saturdays.
5. When I finish school, I want to ______________________________________ (dostać pracę) as a computer programmer.
6. My dad has a comfortable chair and a big desk at his ______________________________________ (miejsce pracy).
7. People are afraid that they will ______________________________________ (stracić pracę) when the local shop closes down.
8. To help at this animal shelter, you do not need any previous ______________________________________ (doświadczenie).
9. Uncle Mark worked ______________________________________ (nadgodziny) yesterday and came home very late.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. My older brother wants to plan his future carefully. He dreams of a successful ___ in music and sound technology.
   ○ A) duties○ B) factory○ C) career○ D) day off
2. Ania started working at a bakery last week. She is a very polite ___ and all customers like her.
   ○ A) employee○ B) boss○ C) employer○ D) engineer
3. In my mum's office, people cooperate and help each other every day. They work together as a great ___.
   ○ A) salary○ B) job interview○ C) workplace○ D) team
4. Dad worked very hard all year, so his boss gave him a ___. Now he is the manager of the whole department.
   ○ A) training○ B) promotion○ C) colleague○ D) qualifications
5. If you want to become a professional pilot, you need special ___ and good exam results.
   ○ A) qualifications○ B) overtime○ C) CV / resume○ D) salary
6. Mr Green has a small bike repair shop and pays his workers very well. He is known as a fair and generous ___.
   ○ A) employee○ B) colleague○ C) shop assistant○ D) employer
7. Piotr was looking for a summer job on the internet. Yesterday, he found an interesting ___ for a dog walker.
   ○ A) job interview○ B) job advertisement○ C) promotion○ D) career
8. Before Kasia started serving coffee in the café, she had two days of ___ to learn how to use the machines.
   ○ A) salary○ B) duties○ C) training○ D) workplace

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi wyrażeniami z banku słów. Każdego wyrażenia użyj tylko raz.

cover letter • probation period • self-employed • fixed-term contract • shortlist • recruitment • permanent contract • workforce • job vacancy

1. When applying for the graphic designer position, you should attach both your CV and a well-written ______________________________________.
2. Out of more than fifty applicants, only five candidates made it onto the final ______________________________________ for the second round of interviews.
3. During your first three months at our company, you will be on a ______________________________________ so that we can assess your skills.
4. Instead of working for a big corporation, Mark decided to become ______________________________________ and manage his own clients.
5. The IT firm has just announced the ______________________________________ of twenty new programmers for their Warsaw office.
6. After working on temporary agreements for two years, Anna finally received a stable ______________________________________ with no end date.
7. While browsing a job portal yesterday, I noticed an interesting ______________________________________ for a junior marketing specialist.
8. Almost forty percent of the company's total ______________________________________ now consists of employees under thirty years old.
9. Paweł signed a six-month ______________________________________ that will end in September, right before he starts his university studies.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo lub wyrażenie, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza płaca minimalna?
   ○ A) remote work○ B) minimum wage○ C) probation period○ D) burnout
2. Które słowo oznacza freelancer, wolny strzelec?
   ○ A) workaholic○ B) entrepreneur○ C) workforce○ D) freelancer
3. Które słowo oznacza zwolnienie chorobowe?
   ○ A) sick leave○ B) job satisfaction○ C) fixed-term contract○ D) career prospects
4. Które słowo oznacza staż?
   ○ A) cover letter○ B) labour market○ C) internship○ D) recruitment
5. Które słowo oznacza urlop macierzyński?
   ○ A) work-life balance○ B) maternity leave○ C) vocation○ D) job vacancy
6. Które słowo oznacza zrezygnować z pracy, złożyć wypowiedzenie?
   ○ A) resign / hand in one's notice○ B) dismiss / fire sb○ C) meet a deadline○ D) supervise
7. Które słowo oznacza dodatkowe świadczenia?
   ○ A) shortlist○ B) permanent contract○ C) commute○ D) perks/benefits
8. Które słowo oznacza urlop roczny?
   ○ A) self-employed○ B) made redundant○ C) annual leave○ D) run a business

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami lub wyrażeniami odpowiadającymi polskim określeniom podanym w nawiasach.

1. It takes my father almost an hour by train every morning to ______________________________________ (dojeżdżać do pracy) to his office in the city centre.
2. Young employees often look for employers that promote a healthy ______________________________________ (równowaga między pracą a życiem prywatnym).
3. When the local car factory closed its production line, my uncle was ______________________________________ (zwolniony z powodu redukcji etatów).
4. Working excessive hours without taking regular holidays can eventually lead to professional ______________________________________ (wypalenie zawodowe).
5. Many modern IT companies allow their staff to do ______________________________________ (praca zdalna) two days a week.
6. Taking additional foreign language courses will definitely improve your future ______________________________________ (perspektywy zawodowe).
7. The company board decided to ______________________________________ (zwolnić kogoś dyscyplinarnie) an employee who was caught stealing confidential data.
8. Helping patients recover gives nurse Joanna a deep sense of ______________________________________ (satysfakcja z pracy).

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. If you want to become an effective project manager, you must be ready to take full responsibility and be ___.
   ○ A) workaholic○ B) labour market○ C) in charge of sth○ D) supervise
2. Mark founded two successful tech startups before his twenty-fifth birthday. He is an exceptionally ambitious ___ who loves taking calculated risks.
   ○ A) entrepreneur○ B) workaholic○ C) vocation○ D) labour market
3. The graphic design team had to stay late at the office on Thursday evening because they needed to ___ for their most important client.
   ○ A) run a business○ B) supervise○ C) in charge of sth○ D) meet a deadline
4. My uncle never leaves his desk before 9 p.m. and even answers business emails during Sunday dinners. Everyone in the family says he is a true ___.
   ○ A) entrepreneur○ B) workaholic○ C) vocation○ D) labour market
5. University graduates who speak two foreign languages and possess digital skills enjoy a huge advantage on today's competitive ___.
   ○ A) labour market○ B) vocation○ C) supervise○ D) run a business
6. For sister Teresa, nursing terminally ill patients in the local hospice was never just a regular job; she always considered it her true ___.
   ○ A) entrepreneur○ B) workaholic○ C) vocation○ D) meet a deadline
7. As an experienced senior laboratory technician, one of Anna's daily duties is to ___ junior assistants while they conduct chemical experiments.
   ○ A) meet a deadline○ B) in charge of sth○ C) run a business○ D) supervise
8. Opening your own bakery sounds very exciting, but it requires a lot of discipline, capital, and paperwork to ___ successfully.
   ○ A) supervise○ B) run a business○ C) in charge of sth○ D) meet a deadline

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi wyrażeniami z banku słów. Każdego wyrażenia użyj tylko raz.

job vacancy • fixed-term contract • self-employed • permanent contract • workforce • probation period • cover letter • shortlist • recruitment

1. Having watched his older brother struggle with rigid office schedules, Karol decided to become ______________________________________, creating digital illustrations from home and managing his own commissions.
2. Although your CV clearly outlines your academic track record, attaching an articulate ______________________________________ explaining why you care about this environmental initiative will help you stand out.
3. Knowing that her university semester begins in October, Julia was relieved to sign a three-month ______________________________________ that allows her to save up pocket money without interfering with her studies.
4. Having received dozens of strong applications from ambitious high school leavers, the local community centre finally launched the official ______________________________________ process for summer youth leaders.
5. Before confirming his appointment as a junior barista, the manager emphasized that he would be on a three-month ______________________________________ to evaluate how efficiently he operates under peak morning pressure.
6. Despite feeling anxious throughout the preliminary interview, Kasia was thrilled to discover her name on the final ______________________________________ of five candidates invited for the scholarship assessment.
7. While casually browsing an online forum for language learners, my cousin stumbled upon an attractive ______________________________________ for an assistant receptionist at an eco-hostel downtown.
8. With more than half of the company's total ______________________________________ consisting of dynamic young professionals under twenty-five, the agency boasts a remarkably collaborative atmosphere.
9. After working on temporary seasonal arrangements for nearly two years, Adam was finally offered a ______________________________________, giving him long-term financial security and peace of mind.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo lub wyrażenie, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza urlop roczny?
   ○ A) career prospects○ B) fixed-term contract○ C) annual leave○ D) labour market
2. Które słowo oznacza zrezygnować z pracy, złożyć wypowiedzenie?
   ○ A) resign / hand in one's notice○ B) supervise○ C) dismiss / fire sb○ D) meet a deadline
3. Które słowo oznacza staż?
   ○ A) probation period○ B) vocation○ C) workforce○ D) internship
4. Które słowo oznacza płaca minimalna?
   ○ A) burnout○ B) minimum wage○ C) work-life balance○ D) job satisfaction
5. Które słowo oznacza zwolnienie chorobowe?
   ○ A) commute○ B) entrepreneur○ C) permanent contract○ D) sick leave
6. Które słowo oznacza freelancer, wolny strzelec?
   ○ A) freelancer○ B) workaholic○ C) self-employed○ D) shortlist
7. Które słowo oznacza urlop macierzyński?
   ○ A) remote work○ B) maternity leave○ C) cover letter○ D) recruitment
8. Które słowo oznacza dodatkowe świadczenia?
   ○ A) made redundant○ B) job vacancy○ C) perks/benefits○ D) run a business

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami lub wyrażeniami odpowiadającymi polskim określeniom podanym w nawiasach.

1. Although volunteering at an animal sanctuary does not offer financial rewards, watching abandoned pets recover gives my sister a profound sense of ______________________________________ (satysfakcja z pracy).
2. Having to ______________________________________ (dojeżdżać do pracy) for nearly an hour on an overcrowded suburban train every morning leaves my father exhausted before his workday even begins.
3. When the local printing house automated its packaging facility, several long-serving technicians were unexpectedly ______________________________________ (zwolniony z powodu redukcji etatów).
4. While consulting our high school careers advisor, Marek realized that mastering two foreign languages would substantially improve his future ______________________________________ (perspektywy zawodowe).
5. The warehouse supervisor warned the newly hired seasonal workers that stealing company property would immediately cause the management to ______________________________________ (zwolnić kogoś dyscyplinarnie) them.
6. Ever since my older cousin started working in software support, he definitely prefers doing ______________________________________ (praca zdalna) from his studio instead of sitting in a noisy corporate building.
7. Trying to juggle demanding secondary school exams with night shifts at a local petrol station can quickly trigger severe mental and physical ______________________________________ (wypalenie zawodowe).
8. My aunt chose to turn down a prestigious leadership position because protecting her family's healthy ______________________________________ (równowaga między pracą a życiem prywatnym) was far more crucial to her than career ambition.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. With only twelve hours remaining before the regional web development contest closed, our student team had to work through the entire evening. Everyone stayed remarkably focused because failing to ___ would mean losing our chance to secure the funding grant.
   ○ A) run a business○ B) meet a deadline○ C) supervise○ D) in charge of sth
2. During yesterday's school workshop, the guest speaker explained that practical coding skills and digital literacy are becoming indispensable. Young school-leavers entering today's competitive ___ must be prepared to continuously adapt to technological innovations.
   ○ A) vocation○ B) workaholic○ C) entrepreneur○ D) labour market
3. Having assisted at the community youth center for over two years, Natalia was trusted by the coordinator to ___ the new summer volunteers while they conducted sports workshops for primary school pupils.
   ○ A) supervise○ B) run a business○ C) meet a deadline○ D) in charge of sth
4. At just nineteen years old, Bartek designed an intuitive mobile app for skateboarding enthusiasts and secured backing from local investors. His mentors describe him as an extraordinarily creative ___ who embraces calculated commercial risks.
   ○ A) workaholic○ B) labour market○ C) entrepreneur○ D) vocation
5. When our drama club director took unexpected medical leave right before the annual musical premiere, our classmate Zofia was put ___ coordinating rehearsals, ticket sales, and stage equipment.
   ○ A) supervise○ B) meet a deadline○ C) vocation○ D) in charge of sth
6. Ever since she looked after an injured stray cat during her childhood holidays, Marta understood that veterinary medicine was not simply a convenient career path, but her genuine ___.
   ○ A) entrepreneur○ B) vocation○ C) workaholic○ D) labour market
7. Although taking over the family bakery sounds like an attractive idea, my parents constantly remind me that having to ___ involves handling taxes, managing unpredictable supply chains, and bearing continuous financial responsibility.
   ○ A) run a business○ B) supervise○ C) meet a deadline○ D) in charge of sth
8. My uncle frequently misses family Sunday lunches, sends work emails in the middle of the night, and cannot resist checking client notifications even while hiking in the mountains. We are all worried that he has turned into an obsessive ___.
   ○ A) entrepreneur○ B) labour market○ C) workaholic○ D) vocation