Ćwiczenia ze słownictwa: Zdrowie

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi słowami z ramki. Każdego słowa użyj tylko raz.

headache • stomachache • cough • cold • fever • health • ill / sick • doctor

1. I ate too many sweets at the birthday party, so now I have a bad ______________________________________.
2. When my brother felt very sick, our mum called the ______________________________________ to examine him.
3. Drink some warm tea with honey to stop your painful ______________________________________.
4. Drinking plenty of water and walking every day are very important for your ______________________________________.
5. Kasia cannot come to the cinema with us because she is ______________________________________ and has to stay in bed.
6. Put on a warm jacket outside, or you will catch a ______________________________________ in this cold weather.
7. Looking at the computer screen for five hours gave me a terrible ______________________________________.
8. My forehead feels very hot, and the thermometer says I have a high ______________________________________.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza ból?
   ○ A) diet○ B) pain○ C) chemist's○ D) toothache
2. Które słowo oznacza pielęgniarka?
   ○ A) dentist○ B) fever○ C) ambulance○ D) nurse
3. Które wyrażenie oznacza złamać nogę/rękę?
   ○ A) break a leg/arm○ B) get well soon○ C) feel better○ D) sleep well
4. Które słowo oznacza szpital?
   ○ A) doctor○ B) prescription○ C) hospital○ D) headache
5. Które słowo oznacza tabletka?
   ○ A) pill/tablet○ B) allergic○ C) health○ D) rest
6. Które wyrażenie oznacza wizyta u lekarza?
   ○ A) exercise○ B) stomachache○ C) appointment○ D) wound
7. Które słowo oznacza kontuzja, uraz?
   ○ A) unwell○ B) injury○ C) cold○ D) cough
8. Które słowo oznacza lekarstwo?
   ○ A) ill / sick○ B) dentist○ C) diet○ D) medicine

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami odpowiadającymi polskim wyrazom podanym w nawiasach.

1. I ate too much hard popcorn and now I have a terrible ______________________________________ (ból zęba).
2. Marta has an appointment with the ______________________________________ (dentysta) at five o'clock to check her teeth.
3. After a long school trip, you should stay in your room and ______________________________________ (odpoczynek, odpoczywać) for a few hours.
4. Eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is part of a healthy ______________________________________ (dieta).
5. Drink some warm milk with honey; it will help you ______________________________________ (poczuć się lepiej).
6. It is very healthy to ______________________________________ (ćwiczyć, ruch fizyczny) for thirty minutes every afternoon.
7. I cannot ______________________________________ (dobrze spać) when my bedroom is too warm and noisy.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. Tom cannot eat peanuts because they make his face swell and make him cough. He is ___ to nuts.
   ○ A) unwell○ B) cold○ C) allergic○ D) tired
2. When Peter fell off his bicycle onto the gravel path, he washed the bleeding ___ on his knee and put a plaster on it.
   ○ A) pain○ B) cough○ C) fever○ D) wound
3. The doctor examined me carefully and wrote a ___ for some antibiotics. We took the paper straight to the pharmacy.
   ○ A) prescription○ B) appointment○ C) diet○ D) message
4. My mum went to the ___ around the corner to buy some plasters and vitamin C for my little sister.
   ○ A) hospital○ B) chemist's○ C) dentist○ D) school
5. Ania looked very pale during the English lesson and said she felt ___. The teacher told her to sit down and rest.
   ○ A) unwell○ B) healthy○ C) allergic○ D) fit
6. When two cars crashed near our school, someone called 112 immediately. A loud ___ arrived within five minutes to take the driver to hospital.
   ○ A) doctor○ B) wheelchair○ C) ambulance○ D) bus
7. Our classmate Ola had an operation and will stay at home for two weeks. All the pupils signed a greeting card that said: "___!".
   ○ A) See you later○ B) Get well soon○ C) Happy birthday○ D) Have a good trip

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi wyrażeniami z banku słów. Każdego wyrażenia użyj tylko raz.

chronic illness • surgeon • recover • symptom • surgery • diagnose • vaccine/vaccination • treatment

1. After breaking his arm during a ski trip, my cousin needed urgent ______________________________________ to fix the bone properly.
2. People suffering from a ______________________________________, such as asthma or diabetes, often need to take medication every single day.
3. The doctor told Peter to stay in bed and drink plenty of warm fluids so that his body could ______________________________________ from the flu.
4. Before travelling to tropical countries, tourists are strongly advised to get a ______________________________________ against yellow fever.
5. A persistent high fever can be an alarming ______________________________________, so you should consult a doctor if it does not go away.
6. The experienced ______________________________________ spent four hours in the operating theatre performing a complex heart procedure.
7. The physiotherapist recommended a special ______________________________________ that involves daily stretching to relieve back pain.
8. It took the doctors several days and multiple tests to correctly ______________________________________ the rare condition that caused her sudden dizziness.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo lub wyrażenie, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza stres?
   ○ A) checkup○ B) addiction○ C) stress○ D) disability
2. Które wyrażenie oznacza układ odpornościowy?
   ○ A) immune system○ B) blood pressure○ C) public health○ D) chronic illness
3. Które słowo oznacza infekcja, zakażenie?
   ○ A) painkiller○ B) symptom○ C) prevention○ D) infection
4. Które słowo oznacza terapia?
   ○ A) overdose○ B) therapy○ C) treatment○ D) side effect
5. Które słowo oznacza zaraźliwy?
   ○ A) well-being○ B) life expectancy○ C) first aid○ D) contagious
6. Które słowo oznacza lęk, niepokój?
   ○ A) anxiety○ B) overdose○ C) surgeon○ D) prevention
7. Które wyrażenie oznacza epidemia, wybuch choroby?
   ○ A) healthcare system○ B) side effect○ C) epidemic/outbreak○ D) blood pressure
8. Które wyrażenie oznacza zdrowie psychiczne?
   ○ A) public health○ B) mental health○ C) first aid○ D) life expectancy

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami lub wyrażeniami odpowiadającymi polskim określeniom podanym w nawiasach.

1. During biology classes, we learned how to perform CPR and provide basic ______________________________________ (pierwsza pomoc) before the ambulance arrives.
2. The school nurse checked my ______________________________________ (ciśnienie krwi) because I complained of feeling dizzy during the morning assembly.
3. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and enough sleep are essential for your overall ______________________________________ (dobre samopoczucie).
4. After twisting my ankle during volleyball practice, the doctor told me to take a mild ______________________________________ (środek przeciwbólowy) to reduce the ache.
5. Even if you feel completely healthy, you should visit the clinic once a year for a routine medical ______________________________________ (badanie kontrolne).
6. Drowsiness is a common ______________________________________ (efekt uboczny) of this allergy medicine, so you should avoid driving after taking it.
7. Taking more tablets than prescribed can easily lead to a dangerous ______________________________________ (przedawkowanie) and severe poisoning.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. My grandfather had been a heavy smoker for forty years, but he finally decided to ___ after his doctor warned him about serious heart disease. Since then, his breathing has improved significantly.
   ○ A) recover○ B) quit smoking○ C) lose weight○ D) diagnose
2. Doctors always emphasize that ___ is much better and easier than curing an advanced illness. Simple habits like washing hands regularly and eating nutritious meals can protect us from many diseases.
   ○ A) disability○ B) addiction○ C) prevention○ D) treatment
3. Despite living with a permanent physical ___ that requires him to use a wheelchair, Tom participates actively in school sports and never complains about his limitations.
   ○ A) disability○ B) infection○ C) surgery○ D) checkup
4. Spending eight hours a day on a smartphone can quickly turn into a serious digital ___. Psychologists warn that teenagers who cannot put their phones away often suffer from sleep deprivation and poor school grades.
   ○ A) addiction○ B) well-being○ C) healthcare system○ D) symptom
5. Thanks to modern antibiotics, better hygiene standards, and advanced medical technology, the average ___ in European countries has increased to over eighty years.
   ○ A) first aid○ B) public health○ C) life expectancy○ D) chronic illness
6. During the winter flu season, the national ___ struggles to cope with the massive influx of patients. Hospitals face shortages of beds and people often have to wait weeks for specialist consultations.
   ○ A) immune system○ B) disability○ C) blood pressure○ D) healthcare system
7. The Ministry of Health launched an educational campaign to improve ___ across the entire country. The initiative focuses on promoting clean drinking water, vaccination programmes, and healthy school lunches.
   ○ A) mental health○ B) public health○ C) side effect○ D) prevention

Ćwiczenie 1

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach odpowiednimi wyrażeniami z banku słów. Każdego wyrażenia użyj tylko raz.

surgeon • chronic illness • diagnose • treatment • vaccine/vaccination • recover • symptom • surgery

1. Having rested at home for nearly two weeks following a severe bout of mononucleosis, Sophie finally managed to ______________________________________ completely and return to school.
2. Before embarking on an exchange program to South America, all participating students were required to receive a mandatory ______________________________________ against yellow fever.
3. Balancing rigorous academic deadlines with the daily management of a ______________________________________ like type 1 diabetes requires remarkable discipline and maturity from an adolescent.
4. Because her initial symptoms were so unusual and varied, it took several specialist consultations and extensive blood tests to accurately ______________________________________ what was actually causing her fatigue.
5. After tearing his knee ligaments during the regional football tournament, our goalkeeper had to undergo complex ______________________________________ followed by months of rehabilitation.
6. While mild tiredness is common during exam week, persistent dizziness should be treated as a warning ______________________________________ that warrants consulting a medical professional.
7. Recognised for her extraordinary precision and calm demeanor under pressure, the chief ______________________________________ spent over six hours repairing the student's damaged spinal nerves after a car crash.
8. Although the prescribed dermatological ______________________________________ caused some mild dryness at first, her skin condition improved dramatically within just three months.

Ćwiczenie 2

Wybierz angielskie słowo lub wyrażenie, które odpowiada podanemu polskiemu znaczeniu.

1. Które słowo oznacza zaraźliwy?
   ○ A) painkiller○ B) contagious○ C) addiction○ D) checkup
2. Które słowo oznacza lęk, niepokój?
   ○ A) blood pressure○ B) public health○ C) prevention○ D) anxiety
3. Które wyrażenie oznacza układ odpornościowy?
   ○ A) immune system○ B) disability○ C) side effect○ D) healthcare system
4. Które słowo oznacza terapia?
   ○ A) well-being○ B) life expectancy○ C) therapy○ D) first aid
5. Które wyrażenie oznacza epidemia, wybuch choroby?
   ○ A) epidemic/outbreak○ B) overdose○ C) chronic illness○ D) painkiller
6. Które słowo oznacza infekcja, zakażenie?
   ○ A) quit smoking○ B) surgeon○ C) checkup○ D) infection
7. Które słowo oznacza stres?
   ○ A) treatment○ B) stress○ C) disability○ D) side effect
8. Które wyrażenie oznacza zdrowie psychiczne?
   ○ A) first aid○ B) public health○ C) mental health○ D) blood pressure

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki angielskimi słowami lub wyrażeniami odpowiadającymi polskim określeniom podanym w nawiasach.

1. During our high school safety workshop, we were trained on how to apply a sterile dressing and administer ______________________________________ (pierwsza pomoc) in emergency situations.
2. Although the doctor assured Julia that mild drowsiness was merely a temporary ______________________________________ (efekt uboczny) of the allergy medication, she avoided driving while taking it.
3. Whenever students report feeling sudden dizziness in class, the school nurse immediately checks their ______________________________________ (ciśnienie krwi) and gives them a glass of water.
4. Educational psychologists emphasise that getting adequate sleep and limiting screen time are essential for the physical and emotional ______________________________________ (dobre samopoczucie) of adolescents.
5. Instead of relying on a strong ______________________________________ (środek przeciwbólowy) every time a tension headache occurs, teenagers are advised to stay hydrated and rest their eyes.
6. Even when you feel completely fine, scheduling a routine dental ______________________________________ (badanie kontrolne) twice a year helps detect minor cavities before they worsen.
7. Medical experts frequently warn that taking higher doses of paracetamol than recommended can result in an accidental ______________________________________ (przedawkowanie) and severe liver damage.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj krótkie sytuacje i wybierz poprawną opcję, która logicznie uzupełnia lukę.

1. After suffering from a persistent morning cough and learning about the severe cardiovascular risks of tobacco, my uncle made a firm decision to ___. Overcoming the initial cravings was exceptionally challenging, but his lung function improved within months.
   ○ A) recover○ B) diagnose○ C) quit smoking○ D) sprain an ankle
2. Having been born with a severe mobility ___ that confines her to an electric wheelchair, Maria refuses to let physical barriers define her lifestyle. She actively campaigns for accessible public transport and ramps in local schools.
   ○ A) disability○ B) infection○ C) symptom○ D) checkup
3. Facing prolonged staff shortages and an unprecedented influx of patients during the winter season, the national ___ came under immense strain. Regional hospitals reported severe delays in both emergency rooms and planned consultations.
   ○ A) immune system○ B) well-being○ C) blood pressure○ D) healthcare system
4. Public health experts constantly argue that investing in disease ___ through regular exercise and balanced nutrition is far more cost-effective than funding expensive medical treatments later in life. Promoting healthy lifestyle habits at school can avert numerous chronic disorders.
   ○ A) addiction○ B) prevention○ C) surgery○ D) overdose
5. What initially started as innocent evening gaming gradually developed into a compulsive ___ that severely disrupted his sleep and academic performance. It was only after his parents noticed behavioral changes that he agreed to seek professional psychological counseling.
   ○ A) chronic illness○ B) first aid○ C) addiction○ D) public health
6. Owing to remarkable breakthroughs in pharmacology, widespread sanitary improvements, and modern surgical techniques, the average ___ in developed countries has risen by nearly thirty years over the last century.
   ○ A) mental health○ B) life expectancy○ C) team spirit○ D) physical fitness
7. In response to escalating rates of adolescent obesity and tooth decay, the municipal authorities launched a wide-ranging ___ initiative. The scheme banned ultra-processed snacks from school vending machines and funded free sports clubs for youth.
   ○ A) public health○ B) sportsmanship○ C) side effect○ D) endurance