Ćwiczenia: After all

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz opcję, która poprawnie uzupełnia zdanie pod względem znaczeniowym, gramatycznym i kontekstowym.

1. You shouldn't expect Bartek to solve this university-level physics problem; _______, he is only in the first grade of high school.
   ○ A) in the end○ B) after all○ C) finally○ D) after all that
2. The IT specialists spent five hours fixing the school server, and _______ they restored our access to the online gradebook.
   ○ A) after all○ B) though○ C) even after○ D) in the end
3. I was convinced that our outdoor sports day would be cancelled due to the heavy rain, but the weather cleared up and the games took place _______ .
   ○ A) after all○ B) in the end of it○ C) finally that○ D) after everything
4. Anna hesitated for several weeks about studying abroad, but _______ she submitted her application to the University of Edinburgh.
   ○ A) after all○ B) finally that○ C) in the end○ D) even though
5. You can't blame Marta for feeling completely exhausted today. _______, she was revising for her mock exams until 3 a.m.
   ○ A) In the end○ B) After all○ C) Finally○ D) At the end
6. The student council argued passionately for nearly two hours, but _______ they voted unanimously in favour of the charity festival.
   ○ A) after all○ B) even after○ C) in the end○ D) although
7. Tomek didn't think he would enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter, but it turned out to be an incredibly rewarding experience _______ .
   ○ A) after all○ B) finally○ C) in the end of all○ D) at least
8. After working two demanding summer jobs and saving every penny, Michał _______ bought his dream electric guitar.
   ○ A) after all○ B) in spite of○ C) after that○ D) finally

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednim angielskim wyrażeniem zawierającym 'after all', opierając się na podpowiedzi w nawiasie.

1. Don't be too harsh on your younger brother. ______________________________________ (Przecież ma dopiero dwanaście lat), so he couldn't have known.
2. I was sceptical about this new fantasy series, but ______________________________________ (okazała się całkiem niezła mimo wszystko).
3. You should definitely invite Karolina to the cinema. ______________________________________ (Przecież to twoja najbliższa przyjaciółka).
4. We were worried that our flight would be cancelled, but we managed to board the plane ______________________________________ (mimo wszystko / wbrew obawom).
5. Why didn't you ask the teacher to explain that formula? ______________________________________ (Przecież po to tu jest).
6. Filip doubted he could pass the practical driving test on his first try, but he got his licence ______________________________________ (jednak / wbrew obawom).
7. There is no need to panic about the upcoming debate. ______________________________________ (Przecież przygotowywaliśmy się od tygodni).
8. Everyone claimed the mountain trail was too dangerous in winter, but our group reached the summit safely ______________________________________ (mimo wszystko / wbrew ostrzeżeniom).
9. Of course Mateusz knows how to edit promotional reels. ______________________________________ (Przecież prowadzi własny kanał w mediach społecznościowych).
10. I wasn't planning on buying tickets for the music festival, but I decided to go ______________________________________ (jednak / wbrew wcześniejszym planom).
11. Please forgive her lack of enthusiasm today. ______________________________________ (Przecież prawie w ogóle nie spała zeszłej nocy).
12. The organizers feared low attendance, but hundreds of students showed up ______________________________________ (mimo wszystko / jednak).

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki, wpisując 'after all' (uzasadnienie lub wbrew oczekiwaniom) LUB 'in the end' (ostatecznie / po upływie czasu).

1. Don't be too hard on the goalkeeper; _____________________________________________________________________________, it was his debut match for the regional youth squad.
2. The debate between the two candidates lasted over ninety minutes, but _____________________________________________________________________________ they shook hands and agreed on key terms.
3. We assumed the contemporary art gallery would be closed on a national holiday, but we were allowed inside _____________________________________________________________________________ .
4. He kept procrastinating on his biology essay, but _____________________________________________________________________________ he submitted it five minutes before the deadline on Google Classroom.
5. Why are you surprised that Julia won the national essay competition? _____________________________________________________________________________, she reads several novels every month.
6. Kuba spent the entire weekend studying for his chemistry quiz, but _____________________________________________________________________________ he only managed to get a C.
7. The concert tickets were reported as sold out, yet Ania managed to purchase two returned passes at the box office _____________________________________________________________________________ .
8. You really ought to give your older mountain bike to your cousin; _____________________________________________________________________________, you haven't used it for over a year.

Ćwiczenie 4

Wstaw w lukę 'after all', 'in the end' lub 'finally' zależnie od znaczenia.

1. After missing our morning train and hiking three miles along muddy forest roads, we _____________________________________________________________________________ arrived at our youth hostel.
2. We were convinced that the school charity fair would be ruined by the thunderstorm, but the sun came out _____________________________________________________________________________ .
3. You shouldn't be so dismissive of his suggestions; _____________________________________________________________________________, he has more programming experience than anyone else in our class.
4. The team tested four different video editing applications, and _____________________________________________________________________________ they selected the open-source software recommended by their mentor.
5. Bartek was convinced he would fail the Spanish oral exam, but he received the maximum score _____________________________________________________________________________ .
6. After six months of intensive knee rehabilitation, our team captain was _____________________________________________________________________________ cleared to play competitive basketball again.
7. There is no reason to feel embarrassed about making grammar mistakes; _____________________________________________________________________________, you have only been learning German for three months.
8. The class discussed several potential destinations for their spring excursion, but _____________________________________________________________________________ everyone voted to visit the Bieszczady Mountains.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż poprawne zdania z podanych słów.

1. After / all / he / is / only / a / teenager
2. She / decided / to / buy / the / jacket / after / all
3. After / all / we / promised / to / help / our / teacher
4. They / won / the / difficult / match / after / all
5. After / all / it / was / not / your / fault
6. He / came / to / the / party / after / all
7. can / After / all / everyone / make / a / mistake
8. The / train / did / arrive / on / time / after / all

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym zdaniu znajduje się jeden błąd polegający na pomyleniu 'after all' ze zwrotami 'in the end'/'finally' (lub odwrotnie). Przepisz całe zdanie w poprawnej formie.

1. We spent four hours debating where to go on Friday night, but after all we decided to watch a film at Tomek's house.
2. Don't be angry with Kacper for making a typo; in the end, he was typing under immense time pressure.
3. After sprinting for twenty minutes without any water, the athlete after all reached the finish line.
4. You cannot expect Natalia to pay for your taxi fare. In the end, she didn't even want to go to the party.
5. The school drama club spent weeks building the cardboard castle, and after all their premiere was an enormous success.
6. Why are you complaining about catching a cold? In the end, you went outside in freezing weather without a jacket.
7. The diplomatic negotiations between the student clubs lasted until midnight, but after all both sides signed the agreement.
8. You shouldn't criticize Marta's pronunciation in French; in the end, she only started learning the language this semester.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj kontekst sytuacyjny i wybierz opcję, która najlepiej i najbardziej naturalnie podsumowuje lub uzupełnia daną sytuację.

1. Tomek spent the entire week complaining that he was too exhausted and swamped with homework to attend the Saturday charity run. However, when the runners gathered at the starting line at 9 a.m., Tomek was standing among them in his full running kit.
   ○ A) Tomek decided to skip the event after all.○ B) Tomek refused to run in the end.○ C) Tomek turned up to the charity run after all.○ D) Tomek arrived finally without his sports equipment.
2. Julia felt deeply discouraged because she couldn't grasp the advanced organic chemistry equations during her first private tutoring session. Her teacher noticed her frustration, smiled, and offered some comforting words.
   ○ A) "Don't be discouraged; after all, you only started learning this chapter yesterday."○ B) "Don't be discouraged; in the end, you only started learning this chapter yesterday."○ C) "Don't be discouraged; finally, you only started learning this chapter yesterday."○ D) "Don't be discouraged; after all that, you only started learning this chapter yesterday."
3. The secondary school council organized an open-air acoustic concert on the athletic field. Dark, threatening storm clouds gathered overhead just before the soundcheck, causing immense stress for the organizers. However, the wind blew the clouds away, and the band played under a clear sunset.
   ○ A) The concert was called off after all.○ B) The weather ruined the event in the end.○ C) The band finally decided not to perform.○ D) The open-air concert was a magnificent success after all.
4. Mateusz was visibly upset because his project partner hadn't contributed to their history presentation slides on Friday evening. However, Mateusz completely overlooked the fact that his partner had spent the entire afternoon at the regional hospital visiting an injured sibling.
   ○ A) Mateusz had every right to complain because his friend was free in the end.○ B) Mateusz shouldn't judge his partner harshly; after all, family emergencies take priority.○ C) Mateusz realized that his classmate had finally abandoned the presentation.○ D) Mateusz was justified because after all his partner had nothing else to do.
5. Karolina hesitated for weeks before submitting her portfolio to the national young artists' contest because she was worried her work wasn't mature enough. Following a motivating discussion with her art teacher, she uploaded the high-resolution files an hour before the portal closed.
   ○ A) Karolina gathered her courage and entered the competition after all.○ B) Karolina withdrew her application from the contest in the end.○ C) Karolina finally concluded that the contest was after all too prestigious.○ D) Karolina declined the artistic invitation after all.
6. The headmaster explained to the teachers why the student council's suggestions regarding the recreation room renovation should be treated with the utmost respect and serious consideration.
   ○ A) "We should disregard their ideas; in the end, they don't know what they need."○ B) "We should dismiss their opinions; after all, they spend very little time in the building."○ C) "We should take their feedback seriously; after all, they are the ones who use the space daily."○ D) "We must reject their proposals; finally, nobody requested a new common room."
7. Bartek believed his mechanical keyboard was ruined forever when a cup of juice spilled across the numerical pad. He dismantled the switches, soaked the plastic housing in isopropyl alcohol, and waited twenty-four hours before testing it. To his delight, every key worked with perfect precision.
   ○ A) The keyboard was permanently damaged in the end.○ B) It turned out the keyboard was completely functional after all.○ C) The peripheral device failed to respond after all.○ D) Finally, the keyboard was discarded after all his cleaning efforts.
8. Ola wondered why Kacper was resting his head on his desk during the morning English lesson. Kacper explained that his family's basement had flooded during the storm and he had stayed up until 4 a.m. helping to pump out gallons of water.
   ○ A) Ola concluded that Kacper was neglecting his studies in the end.○ B) Kacper was full of energy; finally, he had worked diligently through the night.○ C) Kacper was cheerful after all the physical labour he had completed.○ D) Kacper was exhausted; after all, he had spent the whole night dealing with a flooded basement.

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki w tekście, wpisując 'after all', 'in the end' lub 'finally' zgodnie ze wskazówkami.

Last month, our high school media club was locked in a passionate debate over our annual creative project. We spent three long meetings arguing whether to shoot an ambitious historical documentary or record a lighthearted school podcast, but .................................... (w końcu / ostatecznie)¹ we voted in favour of the documentary. Several younger members felt terrified by the technical scale of the production. Our team leader tried to reassure them, arguing that we stood a great chance because, .................................... (przecież)², two of our senior members had completed a professional film editing workshop. During the first shooting weekend, we encountered endless complications with sound recording; .................................... (wreszcie / nareszcie)³ we managed to calibrate our directional microphones correctly. When sudden downpours ruined our outdoor schedule twice, Filip suggested abandoning the screenplay altogether, but our crew persevered. The hard work paid off brilliantly, and the raw cinematography looked breathtaking .................................... (mimo wszystko / wbrew obawom)⁴. Nobody should have questioned our lead narrator's charisma. .................................... (Przecież)⁵, Marta has won multiple provincial speech contests and commands the attention of any audience. By Thursday night, our editing software had crashed three times, but .................................... (ostatecznie / w końcu)⁶ our short film was exported in crystal-clear resolution. The manager of the local town cinema was initially hesitant to grant us free projection time, but he agreed to host our premiere screening .................................... (jednak / wbrew wcześniejszemu wahaniu)⁷. We were immensely grateful for his generosity; .................................... (przecież)⁸, renting a commercial auditorium would have exhausted our entire annual student budget. When Friday evening arrived, every single seat in the cinema was occupied, and our documentary was .................................... (wreszcie / nareszcie)⁹ playing on the big screen. Listening to the thunderous applause from our teachers and classmates, we knew our persistence had been worth the struggle .................................... (mimo wszystko / jednak)¹⁰.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski, stosując wyrażenie 'after all' (nie myl go z 'in the end' ani 'finally').

1. Nie powinieneś winić go za tę pomyłkę — przecież nikt mu wcześniej nie wytłumaczył tych zasad.
2. Myśleliśmy, że nasza wycieczka w góry zostanie odwołana, ale pogoda się jednak poprawiła (mimo wszystko).
3. Dlaczego jesteś taki zaskoczony, że zdała ten egzamin? Przecież uczyła się do niego od wielu tygodni.
4. Wszyscy sądzili, że nasza drużyna przegra mecz, ale jednak wygraliśmy (wbrew oczekiwaniom).
5. Daj jej trochę czasu na podjęcie decyzji — przecież to bardzo ważny wybór życiowy.
6. Obawiałem się, że ta nowa gra wideo będzie nudna, ale okazała się naprawdę wciągająca (mimo wszystko).
7. Nie musisz się tak spieszyć; przecież lekcja zaczyna się dopiero za dwadzieścia minut.
8. Bartek nie miał ochoty iść na wczorajszą imprezę, ale jednak się tam pojawił (wbrew wcześniejszym zapowiedziom).