Ćwiczenia: Czasy przyszłe – przegląd i porównanie

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz poprawną opcję, która najlepiej uzupełnia lukę w zdaniu.

1. That bag looks very heavy. Wait a second, I ___ you with it!
   ○ A) am helping○ B) will to help○ C) am going to help○ D) will help
2. The morning bus to Gdańsk ___ at 6:45 sharp, so don't be late.
   ○ A) is leaving○ B) leaves○ C) will leave○ D) leave
3. Watch out! That wooden ladder is shaking! You ___!
   ○ A) are going to fall○ B) will fall○ C) fall○ D) are going fall
4. I have already bought our cinema tickets. We ___ outside the shopping centre at five.
   ○ A) meet○ B) will meet○ C) are going meet○ D) are meeting
5. Tomek has made up his mind about his savings. He ___ a new skateboard next week.
   ○ A) will buy○ B) buys○ C) is going to buy○ D) is go to buy
6. Hurry up! The film at the cinema ___ in ten minutes.
   ○ A) starts○ B) will start○ C) is starting○ D) start
7. I haven't practised much this week, but I think our school team ___ the match tomorrow.
   ○ A) is winning○ B) wins○ C) will win○ D) will winning
8. Mum booked an appointment yesterday. She ___ the dentist tomorrow afternoon.
   ○ A) sees○ B) is seeing○ C) will see○ D) is go to see

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednią formą czasownika podanego w nawiasie we właściwej formie przyszłej.

1. The phone is ringing in the hallway. I ______________________________________ (odebrać) it!
2. According to the timetable, our evening train ______________________________________ (przyjeżdżać) at 19:15.
3. Look at those thick dark clouds! It ______________________________________ (będzie padać) in a few minutes.
4. We have already packed our bags because we ______________________________________ (lecieć) to London on Friday morning.
5. In my town, the local library ______________________________________ (otwierać się) at 8:00 a.m. every weekday.
6. Don't worry about your secret. I promise I ______________________________________ (nie powiedzieć) anyone.
7. Marta has saved some pocket money and she ______________________________________ (zamierza zapisać się) for a guitar course.
8. My parents have booked the garden tables because they ______________________________________ (organizować) a barbecue party this Saturday.
9. I hope our biology teacher ______________________________________ (nie zrobić) a surprise test tomorrow.
10. Kacper and Filip ______________________________________ (zamierzają pomalować) their bedroom green next weekend.
11. I cannot meet you tonight because I ______________________________________ (odwiedzać) my grandparents at 6:00 p.m.
12. What time ______________________________________ (kończyć się) the art exhibition tomorrow?

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki czasownikami w nawiasach we właściwej formie przyszłej. Którą formę wybrać, podpowie Ci kontekst zdania.

1. The school concert ______________________________________ (begin) at 5:30 p.m. tomorrow.
2. It is really chilly in here. I ______________________________________ (close) the window right away.
3. We ______________________________________ (clean) the garage this weekend; we decided two days ago.
4. Tomek and his brother ______________________________________ (travel) to Spain next Monday; their flights are already booked.
5. Be careful with that cardboard box! The bottom is ripped, everything ______________________________________ (drop) out!
6. Don't stress before the exam; I am sure you ______________________________________ (pass) it easily.
7. Our chemistry lesson ______________________________________ (finish) at 13:45 on Wednesdays.
8. I ______________________________________ (have) lunch with Julia tomorrow at 1:00 p.m. at the Italian bistro.

Ćwiczenie 4

Wpisz czasownik z nawiasu we właściwej formie przyszłej. Zwróć uwagę na wskaźniki w zdaniu.

1. Check the timetable on the screen: the next bus to the centre ______________________________________ (leave) at 14:10.
2. You look tired with those heavy bags; I ______________________________________ (carry) them for you.
3. Look at that careless cyclist on the wet grass! He ______________________________________ (crash) into the wooden fence!
4. We have already bought our train tickets, so we ______________________________________ (stay) in Toruń next weekend.
5. Maybe my parents ______________________________________ (lend) me some money for a new pair of trainers.
6. Adam has printed out the recipe because he ______________________________________ (bake) an apple pie tonight.
7. The new school term at our music academy ______________________________________ (start) on the first of October.
8. Kasia cannot join us because she ______________________________________ (see) her doctor at four o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż poprawne zdania z podanych słów.

1. bring / you / right / will / some / tea / hot / I / now
2. going / bicycle / to / Are / old / sell / their / they
3. a / match / We / on / playing / Saturday / are / friendly
4. opens / tomorrow / at / nine / The / museum / morning
5. our / group / join / Will / study / tomorrow / you
6. to / many / not / invite / She / going / people / is
7. driving / on / taking / brother / test / his / Friday / My / is
8. bus / arrive / the / What / tonight / does / last / time

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd związany z wyborem lub budową formy przyszłej. Przepisz całe zdanie poprawnie.

1. I am so hungry, I will to order a large pizza.
2. Look at the ice on the pavement, you will slip!
3. I meet my dentist at four o'clock this afternoon; I already have an appointment.
4. Our flight to Rome will depart at 7:30 tomorrow morning according to the ticket.
5. Filip going to buy a modern gaming mouse with his birthday money.
6. I forgot my wallet! Don't worry, I am going to pay for your ticket.
7. We travel to the seaside this Friday because our dad booked the hotel yesterday.
8. The physics lesson will finish at 12:30 according to the school timetable.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj uważnie tło sytuacyjne i wybierz opcję, która poprawnie uzupełnia wypowiedź.

1. Marta has been saving her pocket money for six months. She has already chosen the colour and model in an online electronics shop. She ___ a new tablet this weekend.
   ○ A) buys○ B) will buy○ C) is going to buy○ D) is buy
2. You look completely exhausted after carrying all those heavy textbooks up the stairs. Sit down on the chair and rest for a moment. I ___ you a glass of cold mineral water.
   ○ A) am bringing○ B) will bring○ C) bring○ D) am going to bring
3. The headteacher printed out the official schedule for tomorrow's sports day. Every class must gather on the sports field at 8:45 sharp. The first football tournament ___ at exactly 9:00 a.m.
   ○ A) begins○ B) is beginning○ C) will begin○ D) begin
4. Kacper showed me the two cinema tickets on his smartphone screen and we already agreed where to wait for each other. We ___ pizza together at the Italian bistro before the film.
   ○ A) eat○ B) will eat○ C) are going eat○ D) are eating
5. Our class has a difficult history quiz tomorrow morning. Nobody knows what questions the teacher will ask, but everyone feels a bit nervous. Personally, I think the test ___ quite easy.
   ○ A) is going to be○ B) is being○ C) will be○ D) be
6. Look up at that old branch on the tall tree in our garden! The wind is bending it dangerously and I can hear a loud cracking sound right now. Oh no, it ___ down on our fence!
   ○ A) will crash○ B) is going to crash○ C) crashes○ D) is crashing
7. We need to wake up early tomorrow morning to reach the airport in time. Mum double-checked the departures board on the airline app. Our aeroplane ___ at 7:15 a.m.
   ○ A) takes off○ B) will take off○ C) is taking off○ D) take off
8. Ania cannot join our study group on Thursday afternoon because her parents booked an appointment with an optometrist last week. She ___ her new glasses at the clinic at 4:00 p.m.
   ○ A) collects○ B) will collect○ C) is going to collect○ D) is collecting

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki w tekście odpowiednią formą czasownika z nawiasu.

Our class is getting ready for an exciting weekend trip to the mountains. The morning coach .................................... (depart)¹ at 6:30 a.m. sharp from the school car park on Friday. We have already booked the youth hostel, so we .................................... (stay)² there for two whole nights. My best friend and I have decided that we .................................... (climb)³ the highest local peak on Saturday morning. According to the timetable on their website, the local mountain museum .................................... (close)⁴ at 5:00 p.m., so we must visit it before dinner. Look at the weather forecast on my phone screen: dark storm clouds with rain symbols! It .................................... (rain)⁵ on Sunday afternoon. If the trails become muddy, don't worry — I .................................... (lend)⁶ you my spare waterproof jacket. In the evening, our camp leaders .................................... (prepare)⁷ a big campfire near the dining hall. On Sunday morning, our whole group .................................... (visit)⁸ the historic wooden church because our guide confirmed the tour yesterday. I promise I .................................... (send)⁹ you lots of photos from the trip every evening. I really hope this weekend trip .................................... (be)¹⁰ an unforgettable adventure for all of us!

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski, wybierając właściwą formę przyszłą.

1. Obiecuję, że pomogę ci posprzątać pokój po obiedzie.
2. Seans w kinie kończy się o dwudziestej pierwszej.
3. Mój starszy brat zamierza sprzedać swój stary telefon w ten weekend.
4. W ten piątek organizujemy przyjęcie urodzinowe dla Zuzi.
5. Telefon dzwoni — zaraz go odbiorę!
6. Spójrz na tę szklankę na krawędzi stołu — zaraz spadnie!
7. Autobus szkolny wraca pod szkołę o szesnastej.
8. Jutro o szesnastej gramy mecz siatkówki z klasą 8B.

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz właściwą opcję (A, B, C lub D), zwracając uwagę na słowa-klucze, obecność dowodów i charakter planu.

1. Look at those heavy dark clouds over the hills! It ___ in a few minutes.
   ○ A) will rain○ B) is raining○ C) will be raining○ D) is going to rain
2. The phone is ringing in the hallway. – Don't get up, I ___ it!
   ○ A) am going to answer○ B) will answer○ C) am answering○ D) answer
3. According to the official school schedule, our final English test ___ at 9:00 a.m. next Tuesday.
   ○ A) is starting○ B) will start○ C) starts○ D) is going to start
4. We have already bought the plane tickets and booked a hotel. We ___ to Rome next Friday.
   ○ A) are flying○ B) fly○ C) will fly○ D) will have flown
5. This time tomorrow, I ___ on a sunny sandy beach in Spain!
   ○ A) will be lying○ B) will lie○ C) am lying○ D) will have lied
6. By the end of this month, the construction workers ___ building the new sports center.
   ○ A) will finish○ B) are going to finish○ C) will be finishing○ D) will have finished
7. By next September, my older sister ___ medicine at university for six years.
   ○ A) will study○ B) is studying○ C) will have been studying○ D) studies
8. I don't have any scientific proof, but I believe that people ___ on Mars in the 22nd century.
   ○ A) are living○ B) will live○ C) are going to live○ D) will have been living

Ćwiczenie 2

Przetłumacz fragmenty w nawiasach na język angielski, dobierając właściwą konstrukcję przyszłą do kontekstu zdania.

1. The doorbell rang. I ______________________________________ (otworzę) the door!
2. Watch out! You ______________________________________ (zaraz upuścisz) that fragile glass vase!
3. The express train to Gdańsk ______________________________________ (odjeżdża o) at 16:20 from platform 3.
4. We ______________________________________ (spotykamy się z Markiem) at the café at 5:00 p.m. today.
5. At 8:00 p.m. tonight, I ______________________________________ (będę oglądał) the Champions League final on TV.
6. By the year 2030, scientists ______________________________________ (wynajdą) an effective vaccine against this virus.
7. By next Friday, he ______________________________________ (będzie pracował od) at this company for five years.
8. I promise I ______________________________________ (nie zdradzę) your secret to anyone.
9. Look at Tomek's face, he is completely pale! He ______________________________________ (zaraz zemdleje).
10. What time ______________________________________ (kończy się film) at the cinema tonight?
11. I have bought the paint and brushes. I ______________________________________ (zamierzam pomalować) my bedroom this weekend.
12. By this time next week, we ______________________________________ (będziemy żeglować) across the Masurian lakes.

Ćwiczenie 3

Wstaw czasownik z nawiasu w odpowiedniej formie wyrażającej przyszłość. Którą formę wybrać, podpowie Ci kontekst zdania.

1. It's really cold in this room. – I ______________________________________ (close) the window right now.
2. The football championship match ______________________________________ (kick off) at 18:00 according to the official timetable.
3. Look at that driver! He is overtaking on a sharp corner! He ______________________________________ (crash) into the oncoming truck!
4. We ______________________________________ (have) a barbecue with our classmates this Saturday; all the food is bought and everyone accepted the invitation.
5. Tomorrow at 10:00 a.m., the students ______________________________________ (write) their mock English exam.
6. By 6:00 p.m. this evening, Dad ______________________________________ (repair) my bicycle, so we will be able to go for a ride.
7. By the end of this school year, Mrs Davis ______________________________________ (teach) biology at our school for twenty-five years.
8. Don't carry those heavy shopping bags alone! I ______________________________________ (help) you with them!

Ćwiczenie 4

Wstaw właściwą formę: will (spontaniczna decyzja / obietnica / subiektywna opinia) lub be going to (wcześniejszy zamiar / przewidywanie oparte na dowodzie).

1. A: Why are you turning on the television set? B: I ______________________________________ (watch) the documentary about wild animals.
2. A: Oh no, I have forgotten my wallet! B: Don't worry at all, I ______________________________________ (lend) you twenty zlotys.
3. Look at those black storm clouds gathering over the lake! It ______________________________________ (storm) very soon.
4. I think our local football team ______________________________________ (win) the match on Saturday, but you never know.
5. A: Why have you put on your running shoes and tracksuit? B: I ______________________________________ (go) for a five-kilometer run in the park.
6. A: The trash bin in the kitchen is completely full. B: Alright, I ______________________________________ (take) it out immediately.
7. Be extremely careful on that icy sidewalk! You ______________________________________ (slip) and hurt yourself!
8. I promise that I ______________________________________ (help) you clean the garage tomorrow afternoon.

Ćwiczenie 5

Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź A, B, C lub D.

1. The plane to London ___ at 7:15 a.m. tomorrow morning from Chopin Airport.
   ○ A) departs○ B) is departing○ C) will depart○ D) is going to depart
2. I have an appointment with the dentist. I ___ him on Thursday at 4:30 p.m.
   ○ A) visit○ B) will visit○ C) am visiting○ D) will have visited
3. By this time tomorrow, the expedition team ___ across the Atlantic Ocean.
   ○ A) will fly○ B) are flying○ C) fly○ D) will be flying
4. By the year 2040, human engineers ___ a permanent research station on the Moon.
   ○ A) will build○ B) will have built○ C) are going to build○ D) will be building
5. Someone is knocking loudly on the front door. – I ___ who it is!
   ○ A) am going to check○ B) will check○ C) check○ D) am checking
6. Look at that little boy leaning too far over the pool railing! He ___ in!
   ○ A) will fall○ B) falls○ C) is going to fall○ D) is falling
7. By December 2030, my parents ___ married for thirty years.
   ○ A) will have been○ B) will be○ C) are going to be○ D) will have been being
8. By 8:00 p.m., Kasia ___ for seven hours without a single break, so she will definitely need a rest.
   ○ A) will study○ B) will be studying○ C) studies○ D) will have been studying

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym zdaniu znajduje się błąd w użyciu formy przyszłej. Znajdź go i zapisz całe zdanie w poprawnej formie.

1. The landline phone is ringing. Wait a second, I am going to answer it!
2. The fast train to Kraków is leaving at 10:15 every morning according to the timetable.
3. Look at those dark storm clouds! It will rain heavily in a few minutes.
4. Tomorrow at 3:00 p.m., I will play tennis on court number 2 with my coach.
5. By next Friday, the engineers will finish the entire road reconstruction.
6. I visit my family doctor tomorrow at 11:00; I have already booked the appointment.
7. By next month, she will have been knowing her best friend for ten years.
8. I don't have any facts, but I think that people are going to live in underwater cities in 2150.

Ćwiczenie 7

Uzupełnij luki właściwą formą: Present Simple (dla oficjalnych rozkładów/harmonogramów) lub Present Continuous (dla w 100% ustalonych planów osobistych).

1. The international flight to Paris ______________________________________ (take off) at 6:45 a.m. on Sunday morning.
2. I ______________________________________ (meet) my classmate Piotr in front of the municipal library at 4:00 p.m. today.
3. What time ______________________________________ (the modern art museum / open) tomorrow morning?
4. We ______________________________________ (throw) a surprise birthday party for Julia this Friday; the room is booked and the cake is ordered.
5. The school term ______________________________________ (end) on June 26th according to the official calendar of the Ministry of Education.
6. My parents ______________________________________ (have) dinner with our grandparents at an Italian restaurant tomorrow evening.
7. The local supermarket ______________________________________ (close) at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays.
8. Mark ______________________________________ (travel) to Berlin by express train on Wednesday; he bought his ticket yesterday.

Ćwiczenie 8

Przeczytaj tekst o przygotowaniach do wycieczki szkolnej do Londynu i uzupełnij luki odpowiednią formą wyrażania przyszłości.

Next week, our class is finally going on a long-awaited excursion to London. According to the official itinerary from the travel agency, our coach .................................... (depart)¹ from the school parking lot at 5:30 a.m. on Monday. My best friend Kuba and I have already organized our trip; we .................................... (sit)² together on the bus because we selected our seats yesterday. Right now, I am looking out of the window. The sky is grey and foggy, so I think it .................................... (be)³ a chilly day, but Kuba believes it .................................... (rain)⁴ heavily because the air pressure is dropping rapidly. Don't worry about packing, Mum! I promise I .................................... (not / forget)⁵ my passport and medical insurance card. This time on Tuesday, we .................................... (walk)⁶ around the British Museum and exploring historical exhibits. By Wednesday afternoon, our whole group .................................... (visit)⁷ four world-famous landmarks, including the Tower of London. In fact, by the time we leave the UK on Friday, our English teacher .................................... (guide)⁸ school excursions across Europe for exactly fifteen years. Oh, look at the clock! It is already 8:00 p.m. I .................................... (pack)⁹ my suitcase now because I made a firm decision to finish early. Wait, the doorbell is ringing! I .................................... (open)¹⁰ the door. It is Kuba. He bought a new camera yesterday and he .................................... (show)¹¹ me his travel accessories tonight. By the end of this month, we .................................... (take)¹² more than a thousand travel photographs. I am sure that we .................................... (have)¹³ a wonderful adventure. Tomorrow at 6:00 p.m., all parents .................................... (attend)¹⁴ the final organizational meeting in the school hall, which .................................... (start)¹⁵ at 6:00 p.m. sharp.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz całe zdania na język angielski. Formę przyszłą dobierz do sytuacji.

1. Zadzwonił telefon. Odbiorę go!
2. Spójrz na te ciemne chmury! Zaraz będzie padać.
3. Pociąg do Wrocławia odjeżdża o 14:00 zgodnie z rozkładem.
4. Spotykamy się z Kasią jutro o 17:00 przed kinem — już to ustaliliśmy.
5. O tej porze jutro będziemy lecieć do Hiszpanii.
6. Do piątku inżynierowie zakończą budowę nowego mostu.
7. Do przyszłego roku będę uczył się hiszpańskiego od pięciu lat.
8. Kupiłem już bilety, więc zamierzam pojechać na ten koncert.
9. Obiecuję, że będę cicho podczas egzaminu.
10. Myślę, że w przyszłości ludzie będą pracować głównie zdalnie.
11. Muzeum otwiera się o 9:00 rano codziennie oprócz poniedziałków.
12. Uważaj! Zaraz upuścisz ten talerz!