Ćwiczenia: Either/Or oraz Neither/Nor

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz właściwą opcję, która poprawnie uzupełnia zdanie pod względem gramatycznym, logicznym oraz zasady bliskości.

1. Neither Tomek nor his friends _______ at the skatepark right now.
   ○ A) is○ B) isn't○ C) aren't○ D) are
2. You can pay for the cinema tickets either by card _______ in cash at the counter.
   ○ A) or○ B) nor○ C) and○ D) also
3. Neither the students nor the biology teacher _______ the correct answer to this question.
   ○ A) know○ B) knows○ C) doesn't know○ D) don't know
4. For Friday's project, we can _______ record a short video or write a formal essay.
   ○ A) neither○ B) nor○ C) either○ D) or
5. _______ my sister nor my parents enjoy watching horror movies late at night.
   ○ A) Neither○ B) Either○ C) Both○ D) Nor
6. Either your brother or your cousins _______ coming to help us move the sports gear.
   ○ A) is○ B) isn't○ C) are○ D) be
7. Kuba neither called _______ texted me after our volleyball practice yesterday.
   ○ A) or○ B) nor○ C) and○ D) either
8. Either the headmaster or our class tutors _______ responsible for organizing the trip.
   ○ A) is○ B) was○ C) isn't○ D) are

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednim angielskim wyrażeniem na podstawie podpowiedzi w nawiasie. Pamiętaj o zasadzie bliskości oraz unikaniu podwójnego przeczenia.

1. ______________________________________ (Ani Bartek, ani jego brat nie lubią) spicy Mexican food.
2. We can go to the cinema ______________________________________ (albo w piątek, albo w sobotę) evening.
3. ______________________________________ (Ani moi rodzice, ani nauczyciel nie wiedzą) about the broken window.
4. You should ______________________________________ (albo przeprosić Anię, albo napisać) her a message.
5. ______________________________________ (Ani kot, ani psy nie są) hungry at the moment.
6. You can choose ______________________________________ (albo pizzę, albo makaron) for lunch today.
7. Filip ______________________________________ (ani nie zadzwonił, ani nie napisał) to explain his absence from school.
8. ______________________________________ (Albo Zuzia, albo jej koleżanki przyniosą) board games for the party.
9. ______________________________________ (Ani ja, ani moi przyjaciele nie byliśmy) interested in that boring lecture.
10. She will study ______________________________________ (albo w Warszawie, albo w Krakowie) next academic year.
11. ______________________________________ (Ani Marta, ani jej siostra nie mają) a driving licence yet.
12. We can travel ______________________________________ (albo pociągiem, albo autobusem) to save money.

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki, wpisując 'or' lub 'nor' w zależności od konstrukcji.

1. You can have either orange juice _____________________________________________________________________________ lemonade with your lunch.
2. Neither my smartphone _____________________________________________________________________________ my tablet has enough storage space left for this game.
3. She wants to buy either the black oversized hoodie _____________________________________________________________________________ the green vintage jacket.
4. Bartek neither watches football matches _____________________________________________________________________________ plays video games on school days.
5. We can meet either in front of the school library _____________________________________________________________________________ at the city bus stop.
6. Neither the coach _____________________________________________________________________________ the players were satisfied with the referee's controversial decision.
7. The teacher said we could either do the presentation in pairs _____________________________________________________________________________ work individually.
8. Kacper showed neither fear _____________________________________________________________________________ hesitation during the indoor climbing competition.

Ćwiczenie 4

Wstaw czasownik z nawiasu w odpowiedniej formie. Pamiętaj, że czasownik musi zgadzać się z podmiotem leżącym bliżej niego.

1. Either the teacher or the students ______________________________________ (be)_______________________________________ organizing the annual charity fair.
2. Neither my classmates nor my best friend ______________________________________ (know)_______________________________________ where the sports hall keys are.
3. Either the players or their coach ______________________________________ (want)_______________________________________ to talk to the tournament referee.
4. Neither the dog nor the cats ______________________________________ (be)_______________________________________ sleeping on the living room rug right now.
5. Either the boys or their older sister ______________________________________ (have)_______________________________________ to wash the dishes after dinner.
6. Neither my parents nor my brother ______________________________________ (be)_______________________________________ ready for the hiking trip yet.
7. Either Kuba or his friends ______________________________________ (play)_______________________________________ basketball in the municipal sports centre every Tuesday.
8. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______________________________________ (agree)_______________________________________ with the proposed schedule changes.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż poprawne zdania z podanych słów.

1. Either / you / or / your / brother / must / clean / the / kitchen
2. Neither / Tomek / nor / his / sister / likes / horror / films
3. We / can / either / go / to / the / cinema / or / stay / at / home
4. Neither / the / teacher / nor / the / students / were / in / the / room
5. She / will / buy / either / a / new / laptop / or / a / tablet
6. Neither / my / phone / nor / my / computer / works / properly / today
7. You / can / either / call / me / or / send / a / text / message
8. Neither / the / boys / nor / their / cousin / wants / to / go / outside

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym zdaniu znajduje się jeden błąd gramatyczny (podwójne przeczenie, błędne sparowanie spójników lub zła zgodność liczby wg zasady bliskości). Przepisz całe zdanie w poprawnej formie.

1. Neither Tom nor Peter don't like playing computer games after school.
2. You can either choose the blue jacket nor the red one.
3. Neither the students nor the teacher were in the classroom when the bell rang.
4. Neither my sister or my brother plays volleyball on weekends.
5. Either my friends or my brother are going to pick me up from the train station.
6. Neither Kasia nor Ola doesn't have a spare notebook for biology class.
7. She wants to study neither medicine or pharmacy at university.
8. Either the team captain or the players is responsible for the tactic.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj kontekst sytuacyjny i wybierz opcję, która poprawnie uzupełnia ostatnie zdanie.

1. Filip and Kuba are organizing a birthday surprise for their friend. They are discussing the menu and need to choose between two catering options because their budget is limited. The organizer told them:
   ○ A) We can choose neither pizza nor burgers for everyone.○ B) We can order either pizza or burgers within our budget.○ C) We can order either pizza nor burgers right now.○ D) We can order neither pizza or burgers today.
2. Ania lost her school locker key yesterday. She searched her backpack thoroughly and then asked the school reception, but nobody had handed it in. When her mother asked about it, Ania admitted:
   ○ A) Neither my friends or the receptionist has seen it.○ B) Either my friends nor the receptionist have seen it.○ C) Neither my friends nor the receptionist doesn't know where it is.○ D) Neither my friends nor the receptionist has seen it anywhere.
3. The school sports team needs to travel to the regional finals in Gdańsk. The coach checked the budget and noticed they don't have enough funds for a private bus, so they have two specific public transport options:
   ○ A) We will travel either by train or by regional coach.○ B) We will travel neither by train or by coach.○ C) We will travel either by train nor by coach.○ D) We will travel neither by train nor by coach to get there.
4. Piotr was feeling terrible before the maths exam. He was so stressed that he couldn't fall asleep and refused to eat breakfast in the morning. When his teacher asked if he was okay, Piotr confessed that:
   ○ A) he had either slept or eaten before school.○ B) he had neither slept or eaten anything.○ C) he had neither slept nor eaten anything since yesterday.○ D) he hadn't neither slept nor eaten since yesterday.
5. The drama club has to decide who will introduce the guest speaker tomorrow. The teacher suggested that one person from the senior group should take responsibility, giving two options:
   ○ A) Neither the club president nor the actors wants to do it.○ B) Either the club president or the senior actors are going to speak.○ C) Either the club president or the senior actors is going to speak.○ D) Neither the club president or the senior actors are going to speak.
6. Marta and Zuzia wanted to see the new superhero film at the local cinema. However, when they checked the schedule, the afternoon screenings were completely booked, and the evening show was cancelled. Marta sighed:
   ○ A) We can watch neither the afternoon show nor the evening one today.○ B) We can watch either the afternoon show nor the evening one today.○ C) We cannot watch neither the afternoon show nor the evening one.○ D) We can watch neither the afternoon show or the evening one.
7. The coach is deciding on the final roster for Saturday's volleyball tournament. Two of his key players injured their ankles in training, and the team doctor confirmed they cannot play under any circumstances:
   ○ A) Either Bartek or Michał are fit to play this weekend.○ B) Neither Bartek or Michał is ready for the match.○ C) Neither Bartek nor Michał aren't able to play.○ D) Neither Bartek nor Michał is fit to play on Saturday.
8. Julia's smartphone broke right before the holidays. Her parents agreed to help her replace it, but they gave her a strict choice between two models that match their family budget:
   ○ A) You can buy neither the black phone nor the white tablet.○ B) You can choose either the Samsung model nor the refurbished iPhone.○ C) You can choose either the Samsung model or the refurbished iPhone.○ D) You cannot choose neither the Samsung model or the iPhone.

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki w tekście zgodnie ze wskazówkami.

Last week, our group of friends gathered to plan a surprise eighteenth birthday present for Mateusz. We were facing a dilemma because we had to choose .................................... (albo)¹ a high-tech gaming headset .................................... (albo)² an electric scooter. Unfortunately, .................................... (ani)³ Mateusz's brother .................................... (ani)⁴ his parents .................................... (know)⁵ what brand he prefers. To make matters worse, .................................... (ani)⁶ our savings .................................... (ani)⁷ our pocket money .................................... (be)⁸ enough to buy the scooter. After a long discussion, Ania suggested that we could .................................... (albo)⁹ organize an escape room party .................................... (albo)¹⁰ buy him a cinema pass for the entire year. Everyone agreed that this was a fantastic solution.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski, stosując konstrukcje 'either...or' lub 'neither...nor'.

1. Możemy spotkać się albo przed szkołą, albo w kawiarni obok parku.
2. Ani Tomek, ani jego przyjaciele nie wiedzą, jak rozwiązać to trudne zadanie z fizyki.
3. Powinieneś albo zadzwonić do nauczyciela, albo wysłać mu wiadomość na Teamsie.
4. Ani Kasia, ani jej siostra nie mają jeszcze prawa jazdy.
5. Albo Bartek, albo jego koledzy z klasy przyniosą przenośny głośnik na imprezę.
6. Ani mój laptop, ani mój telefon nie działają poprawnie od wczoraj.
7. Możesz wybrać albo dodatkowy trening siatkówki, albo kurs rysunku.
8. Ani nauczyciele, ani dyrektor nie zgodzili się na przełożenie wycieczki szkolnej.