Ćwiczenia: Mixed Conditional

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz poprawną opcję. Zwróć uwagę na rozbieżność czasową między przyczyną a skutkiem.

1. If he hadn't spent all his savings on that gaming PC last month, he ___ broke today.
   ○ A) wouldn't have been○ B) wouldn't be○ C) isn't○ D) won't be
2. If Kasia ___ so afraid of heights, she would have joined us on the Ferris wheel yesterday.
   ○ A) isn't○ B) wouldn't be○ C) hadn't been○ D) weren't
3. If I had set an alarm last night, I ___ late for the Matura mock exam right now.
   ○ A) wouldn't be○ B) wouldn't have been○ C) hadn't been○ D) won't be
4. If Ania ___ more organized by nature, she wouldn't have lost her student ID three times this term.
   ○ A) had been○ B) would be○ C) were○ D) will be
5. If you had taken my advice about choosing the biology-chemistry profile, you ___ so much with revision this semester.
   ○ A) wouldn't struggle○ B) hadn't struggled○ C) wouldn't have struggled○ D) won't struggle
6. If Tomek didn't love computer programming so much, he ___ up all night debugging that code yesterday.
   ○ A) wouldn't stay○ B) hadn't stayed○ C) doesn't stay○ D) wouldn't have stayed
7. If they hadn't failed their end-of-year exams in June, they ___ the entire holiday revising for retakes right now.
   ○ A) wouldn't spend○ B) wouldn't be spending○ C) hadn't spent○ D) wouldn't have spent
8. If I ___ fluent in Spanish, I would have applied for that exchange programme in Madrid last semester.
   ○ A) had been○ B) have been○ C) were○ D) would be

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki, tłumacząc podane w nawiasie polskie rdzenie czasowników na język angielski. Pamiętaj o zasadach okresów mieszanych.

1. If he hadn't broken his leg on the ski trip, he ______________________________________ (grałby) in today's basketball final.
2. If I ______________________________________ (nie był) so clumsy, I wouldn't have dropped your new smartphone yesterday.
3. If she had downloaded the offline map before heading into the forest, she ______________________________________ (nie byłaby) lost right now.
4. If Bartek ______________________________________ (wiedział) how to drive, he would have borrowed his dad's car to take us home last night.
5. If we hadn't spent all afternoon scrolling TikTok, we ______________________________________ (nie bylibyśmy) in such a panic about tomorrow's test now.
6. If Ola ______________________________________ (nie bała się) dogs, she would have petted your golden retriever when she visited us last weekend.
7. If they had accepted the internship offer last spring, they ______________________________________ (pracowaliby) at that tech startup today.
8. If my brother ______________________________________ (był) more patient, he wouldn't have lost his temper during the oral exam yesterday.
9. If you had backed up your Matura project on Google Drive, you ______________________________________ (nie pisałbyś) it from scratch now.
10. If I ______________________________________ (mówił) Italian, I would have understood the lyrics of the song we heard at the party on Saturday.

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednią formą czasownika podanego w nawiasie. Zwróć uwagę, czy luka znajduje się w części warunkowej (if-clause), czy w części głównej (main clause).

1. If Wiktor had prepared for the competition properly, he ______________________________________ (feel) much more confident today.
2. If we ______________________________________ (not have) such a strict math teacher, we would have skipped yesterday's revision class.
3. If they ______________________________________ (book) the hostel rooms two weeks ago, they wouldn't have to look for accommodation right now.
4. If Zuzia ______________________________________ (love) extreme sports, she would have tried bungee jumping with us last summer.
5. If you had bought that discounted graphics card, you ______________________________________ (not complain) about frame drops now.
6. If I ______________________________________ (be) better at managing stress, I wouldn't have panicked during yesterday's driving test.
7. If he had taken the morning train, he ______________________________________ (be) in Warsaw by now.
8. If our school team ______________________________________ (possess) better tactics, they would have won the regional cup last Friday.

Ćwiczenie 4

W każdym zdaniu występuje tylko jedna luka. Druga część zdania jest podana — na jej podstawie zidentyfikuj wariant (A: przeszłość → teraźniejszość; B: stała cecha/teraźniejszość → przeszłość) i uzupełnij brakujący element.

1. If I had chosen extended physics last year, I ______________________________________ (understand) these university lecture notes now.
2. If Magda ______________________________________ (not be) so allergic to nuts, she would have tasted that birthday cake yesterday.
3. If they ______________________________________ (listen) to the teacher's instructions at the beginning of the lab, their experiment wouldn't be smoking right now.
4. If Filip spoke fluent French, he ______________________________________ (translate) that email from the Paris exchange coordinator two days ago.
5. If you hadn't stayed up until 3 AM playing online matches, you ______________________________________ (not feel) exhausted right now.
6. If I ______________________________________ (trust) social media influencers, I would have bought that overpriced skincare kit last week.
7. If we ______________________________________ (charge) our power banks before leaving the mountain shelter, our phones wouldn't be dead now.
8. If she had any talent for acting, she ______________________________________ (get) the main role in the school play last month.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż słowa w poprawnej kolejności, aby utworzyć poprawne gramatycznie zdania warunkowe mieszane. Zestaw zawiera wszystkie potrzebne wyrazy.

1. driving / she / If / us / had / school / passed / would / her / to / test / drive / she / today
2. confident / I / talent / If / have / for / were / would / show / more / up / signed / the / yesterday / I
3. antivirus / now / If / our / had / blocked / computer / installed / wouldn't / the / yesterday / we / be
4. scholarship / fluent / If / he / have / applied / spoke / month / would / Spanish / that / last / he / for
5. keys / right / hadn't / they / waiting / If / outside / lost / now / wouldn't / be / their / they
6. to / advice / Kuba / If / so / listened / week / stubborn / he / would / your / weren't / last / have
7. saved / cash / If / I / today / money / had / enough / would / some / I / have / pocket
8. needles / you / blood / If / have / donated / so / yesterday / would / afraid / of / weren't / you

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym z poniższych zdań użyto błędnie czystego II lub III okresu warunkowego, mimo że kontekst jednoznacznie wymaga okresu mieszanego. Przepisz całe zdanie w poprawnej formie.

1. If I didn't forget my student card at home this morning, I wouldn't have to wait for the librarian right now.
2. If Mateusz hadn't been allergic to cats, he would have adopted that kitten from the shelter last weekend.
3. If they had checked the train timetable yesterday, they wouldn't have been stranded at the station right now.
4. If I had known how to swim, I would have jumped into the lake with everyone yesterday.
5. If she ate breakfast before coming to school, she wouldn't feel dizzy right now.
6. If my best friend hadn't been such a great listener, I wouldn't have confessed my secret to her yesterday.
7. If we had charged the camera battery last night, we would have taken photos of the school trip today.
8. If Piotr didn't have a fear of public speaking, he gave that presentation during the assembly last Friday.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj krótki opis sytuacji i wybierz opcję, która poprawnie oddaje sens w formie Mixed Conditional.

1. Ola made a rash decision to quit English classes two years ago. Today, she is struggling to read academic articles for her extended Matura project. "If Ola ___ her private English classes two years ago, she wouldn't find these academic articles so difficult today."
   ○ A) wouldn't quit○ B) didn't quit○ C) hadn't quit○ D) doesn't quit
2. Janek is inherently terrified of dogs and avoids them at all costs. Last Saturday at his cousin's garden party, a friendly labrador ran up to him, and he instantly panicked and ran indoors. "If Janek ___ such a dog phobia, he wouldn't have panicked at the garden party last weekend."
   ○ A) didn't have○ B) hadn't had○ C) wouldn't have○ D) wouldn't have had
3. We spent our entire savings on festival tickets in July. Consequently, we cannot afford to go on the weekend ski trip with our class this week. "If we hadn't spent all our money on festival tickets in July, we ___ to join the school ski trip this week."
   ○ A) would have been able○ B) had been able○ C) will be able○ D) would be able
4. Karolina has native-level fluency in Spanish because her mother is from Barcelona. That is why translating that short article during yesterday's exam was so effortless for her. "If Karolina ___ bilingual, translating that article in yesterday's exam would have taken her much longer."
   ○ A) had been○ B) weren't○ C) wouldn't be○ D) isn't
5. Bartek failed to update his operating system when prompted last week. As a result, his laptop is constantly crashing during today's IT workshop. "If Bartek had installed the system update last week, his laptop ___ down every ten minutes today."
   ○ A) wouldn't crash○ B) hadn't crashed○ C) wouldn't be crashing○ D) won't crash
6. I am someone who hates confrontation and rarely speaks up. That explains why I didn't defend my classmate when the teacher accused him unfairly during yesterday's class. "If I ___ so afraid of confrontation, I would have defended my classmate during yesterday's debate."
   ○ A) weren't○ B) hadn't been○ C) wouldn't be○ D) am not
7. The school management invested heavily in modern science laboratories last academic year. Because of that investment, our students are currently conducting university-level experiments. "If the school had not modernized the science labs last year, our students ___ university-level experiments this term."
   ○ A) wouldn't conduct○ B) hadn't conducted○ C) wouldn't have conducted○ D) wouldn't be conducting
8. Maciek loves mechanical engineering and knows car engines inside out. When our bus broke down on the way to Kraków yesterday, he managed to fix the alternator. "If Maciek didn't know so much about car engines, he ___ able to get our bus moving again yesterday."
   ○ A) wouldn't be○ B) wouldn't have been○ C) hadn't been○ D) isn't

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki [[1]]–[[10]] czasownikami w nawiasach w odpowiedniej formie Mixed Conditional.

Looking back at my high school journey, I realize how much my past decisions shape where I am today. If I .................................... (choose)¹ the humanistic profile instead of math-and-physics two years ago, I .................................... (not struggle)² with advanced calculus every single evening now. On the other hand, my natural curiosity about technology still keeps me motivated. In fact, if I .................................... (not love)³ coding so passionately, I .................................... (not build)⁴ that mobile app for our school competition last semester. However, I often regret my laziness during the winter break. If I .................................... (prepare)⁵ properly for my Cambridge C1 exam back in January, I .................................... (hold)⁶ the official certificate in my hands right now. My personality also influences my social choices every day. If I .................................... (be)⁷ a more outgoing person by nature, I .................................... (make)⁸ far more friends when I joined the volunteer club last autumn. Financial habits are another weak spot of mine. If I .................................... (not waste)⁹ all my savings on video games last month, I .................................... (have)¹⁰ enough money right now to sign up for that driving course.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz poniższe zdania na język angielski, stosując odpowiedni wariant Mixed Conditional.

1. Gdybym uczył się systematycznie przez cały semestr, nie musiałbym teraz zarywać nocy przed próbną maturą.
2. Gdyby Ania nie była tak nieśmiała, podeszłaby do tego nowego chłopaka na wczorajszej imprezie.
3. Gdybyśmy nie spóźnili się rano na autobus, bylibyśmy już w Warszawie.
4. Gdyby Tomek miał lepszy słuch muzyczny, zdałby zeszłotygodniowy egzamin do szkoły muzycznej.
5. Gdybyście kupili te bilety na koncert w przedsprzedaży, nie stalibyście teraz w tej gigantycznej kolejce.
6. Gdyby moja siostra znała dobrze hiszpański, złożyłaby podanie o tę wymianę do Madrytu w zeszłym miesiącu.
7. Gdybym wczoraj wieczorem zapisał ten plik na dysku, nie pisałbym teraz całego wypracowania od nowa.
8. Gdybyśmy nie mieszkali tak daleko od centrum miasta, wrócilibyśmy wczoraj ze spotkania pieszo.