Ćwiczenia: Słowa-pułapki i false friends

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz właściwe słowo, które poprawnie uzupełnia zdanie.

1. Many of my classmates think I failed the physics quiz, but _______ I got the highest score in our group.
   ○ A) currently○ B) actually○ C) sensibly○ D) present
2. Always keep your store _______ if you buy expensive computer parts in case you need to return them.
   ○ A) prescription○ B) recipe○ C) shadow○ D) receipt
3. It is very _______ to put on sunscreen and drink water before playing a tennis match in the summer heat.
   ○ A) sensible○ B) sensitive○ C) shade○ D) current
4. The midday sun was burning our shoulders, so we moved our towels into the _______ of the umbrellas.
   ○ A) shadow○ B) recipe○ C) shade○ D) actually
5. Filip is _______ taking driving lessons three times a week because he wants to get his licence before July.
   ○ A) actually○ B) sensibly○ C) prescription○ D) currently
6. My sore throat got much worse, so the doctor gave me an electronic _______ for antibiotics.
   ○ A) recipe○ B) prescription○ C) receipt○ D) sensitive
7. Be careful when joking with Ania about her singing; she is really _______ and gets upset easily.
   ○ A) sensible○ B) shade○ C) sensitive○ D) currently
8. As the sun sank below the horizon, the old lighthouse cast an enormous _______ across the rocky beach.
   ○ A) shadow○ B) shade○ C) receipt○ D) actually

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednim angielskim wyrażeniem na podstawie podpowiedzi w nawiasie.

1. I am ______________________________________ (obecnie pracuję) on an interactive biology project with Ola.
2. Could you send me the ______________________________________ (przepis na) those delicious homemade protein bars?
3. It was very ______________________________________ (rozsądne z twojej strony) to leave the party before midnight.
4. We couldn't stay in the full sun, so we rested in the ______________________________________ (cieniu pod drzewami).
5. Most people assume he is American, but ______________________________________ (w rzeczywistości pochodzi) from New Zealand.
6. The cashier handed me the change together with the ______________________________________ (paragonem za zakupy).
7. After eating ice cream, Tomek noticed that his teeth were ______________________________________ (wrażliwe na zimno).
8. When I walked past the streetlamp, my ______________________________________ (cień stał się) long and distorted.
9. I assumed you were upset with me, but ______________________________________ (tak naprawdę byłeś po prostu) tired.
10. You need a valid ______________________________________ (receptę od lekarza) to purchase this strong painkiller.
11. Buying a secondhand smartphone in good condition was a ______________________________________ (rozsądną decyzją) that saved money.
12. The dog barked loudly at the ______________________________________ (cień na ścianie) because it looked like an intruder.

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki, wpisując jedno właściwe słowo z poznanych par/grup.

1. My older brother is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ living in a student dormitory in Poznań, but he comes home on weekends.
2. You cannot collect this antibiotic from the chemist without a valid doctor's ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Kacper is a very ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ teenager; he never spends all his pocket money on useless gadgets.
4. Let's move our picnic blanket into the ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ because the direct sun is too intense.
5. I thought the train arrived at five, but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ it gets in at quarter to six.
6. Grandma gave me her secret ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for traditional gingerbread cookies.
7. She has very ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ eyes, so she always wears polarized sunglasses on sunny days.
8. Under the bright stadium floodlights, each football player had more than one dark ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ on the grass.

Ćwiczenie 4

Wstaw odpowiednie słowo w lukę, zwracając uwagę na kontekst sytuacji.

1. Although everyone calls him Leo, his legal name on his ID card is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Leonard.
2. Always check your supermarket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ before leaving the checkout counter to make sure the discounts were applied.
3. Wearing waterproof hiking boots instead of light sneakers on a muddy mountain trail is a very ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ choice.
4. The temperature inside our parked car dropped quickly once we parked it in the cool ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of the multi-storey garage.
5. At the present moment, our school volleyball team is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ranked first in the regional youth league.
6. The clinic sent an electronic code directly to my mother's smartphone so she could collect her medication ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ at the pharmacy.
7. Don't be too harsh when criticizing his presentation slides; he is extremely ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to public comments.
8. As Kuba stood near the high brick wall under the bright moonlight, his black ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ was clearly visible behind him.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż poprawne zdania z podanych słów.

1. He / is / currently / looking / for / a / summer / job
2. Always / keep / the / receipt / after / buying / electronics
3. It / was / sensible / to / check / the / weather / forecast
4. We / sat / in / the / shade / during / lunch
5. Actually / I / do / not / know / the / right / answer
6. She / lost / the / recipe / for / this / delicious / cake
7. Mark / is / very / sensitive / to / negative / feedback
8. The / tree / casts / a / long / shadow / at / sunset

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym zdaniu znajduje się jedno pomylone słowo z poznanych par/grup. Przepisz całe zdanie w poprawnej formie.

1. My brother is actually studying computer science in Warsaw this semester.
2. You must take this recipe to the pharmacy to buy the prescribed asthma inhaler.
3. It is not very sensitive to go hiking in the high mountains wearing only flip-flops.
4. In the late afternoon, the playful puppy tried to catch its own shade on the lawn.
5. People think I speak fluent French, but currently I only know a few everyday phrases.
6. The cashier smiled and handed me a detailed prescription for the sports shoes I purchased.
7. She cries whenever she watches sad animal videos because she is very sensible.
8. The midday heat was unbearable, so the cyclists rested in the shadow of a bus stop shelter.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj kontekst sytuacyjny i wybierz opcję, która poprawnie uzupełnia ostatnie zdanie.

1. Tomek bragged to his classmates that he had mastered advanced guitar solos and played in an underground indie band. However, when his friends handed him an acoustic guitar in the music room, he blushed and confessed: "_______ I only started learning basic chords two weeks ago."
   ○ A) Currently○ B) Sensibly○ C) Actually○ D) Shade
2. Marta bought a wireless gaming mouse from an electronics store, but when she unboxed it at home, the scroll wheel was stuck. She went back to the customer service counter the following day, where the shop assistant asked: "Can you please show me your _______ as proof of purchase?"
   ○ A) receipt○ B) recipe○ C) prescription○ D) shadow
3. Filip spends hours writing short stories and posting them on an online writing forum. Whenever anonymous users leave harsh or mocking comments, he feels deeply discouraged and deletes his chapters. His literature teacher told his mother that Filip is emotionally _______ to criticism.
   ○ A) sensible○ B) currently○ C) actually○ D) sensitive
4. During the annual school sports day, the temperature on the synthetic running track reached over thirty degrees. The physical education teacher blew his whistle and ordered all waiting athletes to gather under the large fabric marquee: "Please stay in the _______ until your names are called for the relay!"
   ○ A) shadow○ B) shade○ C) receipt○ D) prescription
5. Ola's friends invited her to a Saturday movie marathon at the shopping mall. She looked at her study planner and noticed that her final mock biology exam was scheduled for Monday morning. She texted back: "I am _______ revising the entire syllabus, so I won't be able to join you guys."
   ○ A) currently○ B) actually○ C) sensibly○ D) sensitive
6. Piotr woke up on Sunday morning with a throbbing earache and a fever. His parents took him to an urgent care clinic, where the pediatrician examined his ear and sent a four-digit PIN to his mother's phone: "You can redeem this _______ at any 24-hour pharmacy nearby."
   ○ A) receipt○ B) recipe○ C) prescription○ D) shade
7. When dark storm clouds suddenly gathered over the lake and the wind began rocking their rented rowing boat violently, Bartek insisted on returning to the pier immediately rather than staying out to fish. The boat rental manager praised the boys, saying that heading back to shore was a very _______ move.
   ○ A) sensitive○ B) sensible○ C) currently○ D) shadow
8. The scout group was sitting around an evening campfire telling ghost legends in the woods. When Michał stood up behind the fire, the bright yellow flames projected a giant, moving figure onto the canvas wall of the main tent. The younger scouts gasped when they saw the mysterious _______ dancing against the fabric.
   ○ A) shade○ B) receipt○ C) sensible○ D) shadow

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki w tekście, wpisując odpowiednie słowo zgodnie ze wskazówkami.

Last Saturday, my best friend Ania and I decided to prepare an Italian dinner for our study group. Many people think we are experienced cooks, but .................................... (w rzeczywistości / tak naprawdę)¹ we both find cooking quite intimidating. We are .................................... (obecnie)² attending a weekly culinary workshop, so we wanted to test our new skills. Ania found a mouth-watering .................................... (przepis)³ for creamy homemade tagliatelle. Before starting, we walked to the supermarket to buy fresh parmesan and garlic, making sure to keep the store .................................... (paragon)⁴ in case we needed to return the unopened cream. On our way back, I stopped at the local chemist to pick up an allergy medication using the electronic .................................... (recepta)⁵ that my doctor had renewed that morning. It was a scorching afternoon, so we made a .................................... (rozsądny)⁶ decision to walk through the municipal park instead of the hot concrete streets. Because Ania has very .................................... (wrażliwy)⁷ skin, she always stays in the cool .................................... (cień)⁸ under the dense oak branches. As the sun shone brightly behind us, my long .................................... (cień)⁹ stretched out along the gravel path ahead. Taking that quiet, cooler route was very .................................... (rozsądny)¹⁰ because it gave us enough energy to cook a fantastic meal without feeling exhausted.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski, stosując odpowiednie słowa z poznanych par/grup.

1. Wszyscy myśleli, że zgubiłem klucze do mieszkania, ale w rzeczywistości zostawiłem je w plecaku.
2. Mój starszy brat obecnie uczy się do trudnego egzaminu na prawo jazdy.
3. Zawsze zachowuj paragon, jeśli kupujesz drogie ubrania lub nowy sprzęt elektroniczny.
4. Moja babcia dała mi sekretny przepis na tradycyjne pierogi z truskawkami.
5. To była bardzo rozsądna decyzja, aby nie jeździć na rowerze podczas gwałtownej burzy.
6. Ania jest niezwykle wrażliwa na punkcie swoich ocen ze sprawdzianów z matematyki.
7. Na zewnątrz było tak upalnie, że postanowiliśmy usiąść w cieniu pod dużym drzewem.
8. Zachodzące słońce rzucało długi cień na całe szkolne boisko do piłki nożnej.