Ćwiczenia: So vs Because

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz jedną prawidłową odpowiedź spośród czterech podanych opcji.

1. I forgot my homework, ___ the teacher gave me extra work.
   ○ A) because○ B) so○ C) because...so○ D) but
2. She didn't go to PE class ___ she hurt her ankle during practice.
   ○ A) because○ B) so○ C) because...so○ D) that
3. We couldn't buy any popcorn ___ we had no money left.
   ○ A) because○ B) so○ C) because...so○ D) why
4. Marek was tired after the long match, ___ he went to bed early.
   ○ A) because○ B) because...so○ C) although○ D) so
5. I missed the morning bus ___ I overslept by twenty minutes.
   ○ A) so○ B) because○ C) because...so○ D) that's why
6. The rain started suddenly, ___ all pupils went inside the school.
   ○ A) because○ B) because...so○ C) so○ D) but
7. Anna is happy today ___ she passed her English vocabulary test.
   ○ A) so○ B) because...so○ C) why○ D) because
8. The school library was closed, ___ we couldn't borrow any books.
   ○ A) because○ B) because...so○ C) so○ D) although

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij lukę w zdaniu, używając so lub because na podstawie polskiej podpowiedzi w nawiasie.

1. I didn't hear the alarm clock ______________________________________ (ponieważ) I went to sleep very late.
2. It was very hot in the classroom, ______________________________________ (więc) the teacher opened the window.
3. Kasia couldn't join us for pizza ______________________________________ (bo) she had to study for math.
4. My phone battery was dead, ______________________________________ (dlatego) I couldn't call my parents.
5. We ordered a large pizza ______________________________________ (ponieważ) everyone was very hungry.
6. He trained hard every afternoon, ______________________________________ (więc) he won the school running competition.
7. She loves drawing, ______________________________________ (dlatego) she joined the school art club.
8. I couldn't send the message ______________________________________ (bo) there was no Wi-Fi in the building.
9. The computer game was too expensive, ______________________________________ (więc) I saved my pocket money.
10. Tomek was late for training ______________________________________ (ponieważ) his bike had a flat tire.
11. Our PE teacher was ill, ______________________________________ (dlatego) we had a free lesson instead.
12. They stayed at home all afternoon ______________________________________ (bo) the weather was terrible.

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki w zdaniach, wpisując wyłącznie so albo because.

1. The cinema tickets were sold out, ______________________________________ we watched a movie on Netflix.
2. She wore a warm hoodie ______________________________________ it was cold outside.
3. I love biology, ______________________________________ I want to study medicine in the future.
4. We were late for the concert ______________________________________ the traffic was awful.
5. My brother broke his controller, ______________________________________ he cannot play Xbox today.
6. The dog started barking ______________________________________ it saw a cat near the fence.
7. Julia was sick yesterday, ______________________________________ she didn't come to school.
8. I am learning Spanish ______________________________________ my family is moving to Madrid next summer.

Ćwiczenie 4

Przeczytaj dwie części zdania i określ, czy w luce powinien znaleźć się spójnik wprowadzający przyczynę (because), czy skutek (so).

1. I practiced guitar every day, ______________________________________ I played well at the school show.
2. She stayed in bed all morning ______________________________________ she felt unwell.
3. The laptop crashed during the lesson, ______________________________________ we lost our notes.
4. We took an umbrella ______________________________________ the forecast predicted heavy rain.
5. He didn't eat lunch, ______________________________________ he felt hungry during the last lesson.
6. I was happy ______________________________________ my best friend gave me a birthday gift.
7. The bus driver was late, ______________________________________ we missed the first five minutes of the film.
8. They couldn't play tennis ______________________________________ the court was wet after the rain.

Ćwiczenie 5

Wybierz właściwy spójnik spośród podanych czterech opcji.

1. My smartphone fell into the water, ___ the screen stopped working.
   ○ A) because○ B) although○ C) so○ D) but
2. We turned off the lights ___ we wanted to save energy.
   ○ A) because○ B) so○ C) although○ D) but
3. The queue at the canteen was huge, ___ I decided to eat my own sandwich.
   ○ A) because○ B) although○ C) so○ D) but
4. Bartek didn't come to the party ___ he had to help his dad.
   ○ A) so○ B) although○ C) but○ D) because
5. She practices singing every evening, ___ she wants to win the talent show.
   ○ A) so○ B) because○ C) although○ D) but
6. The science museum was very interesting, ___ we stayed there for three hours.
   ○ A) so○ B) because○ C) although○ D) but
7. I couldn't finish the essay in time ___ my computer was updating.
   ○ A) so○ B) because○ C) although○ D) but
8. Our team scored three goals in the last five minutes, ___ we won the match.
   ○ A) because○ B) although○ C) but○ D) so

Ćwiczenie 6

Podane zdania zawierają błędne podwójne użycie because... so. Przepisz całe zdanie poprawnie, usuwając zbędny łącznik.

1. Because I was tired, so I went to bed early.
2. Because she lost her keys, so she couldn't enter the house.
3. Because it was raining, so we stayed indoors.
4. Because Marek had no money, so he didn't buy the ticket.
5. Because the lesson was boring, so some pupils fell asleep.
6. Because I overslept, so I missed the school bus.
7. Because she studied hard, so she got an A in English.
8. Because the weather was great, so we went to the beach.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przekształć zdanie tak, aby zachować jego sens: zmień zdanie ze spójnikiem because na zdanie ze spójnikiem so (lub odwrotnie).

1. I stayed in bed because I was ill.
2. It started snowing, so the children went outside to make a snowman.
3. She bought a new notebook because her old one was full.
4. The Wi-Fi wasn't working, so we couldn't play online games.
5. We took a taxi because we were late for the train.
6. Marek was very tired, so he fell asleep during the movie.
7. I didn't buy the jacket because it was too expensive.
8. The test was very difficult, so many students got bad grades.

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij tekst, wpisując w każdą lukę odpowiednio so lub because.

Yesterday was a very chaotic day for Tomek. He forgot to set his alarm clock, ....................................¹ he woke up late. He rushed to the bus stop ....................................² he was already ten minutes behind schedule. The bus was delayed ....................................³ there was heavy traffic on the road. Tomek arrived at school late, ....................................⁴ his teacher gave him extra homework. At lunch, he couldn't buy a sandwich ....................................⁵ he had forgotten his wallet. His friend Piotrek shared his lunch with him, ....................................⁶ Tomek wasn't hungry during afternoon classes. It started raining after lessons, ....................................⁷ the boys couldn't play football. Tomek went straight home ....................................⁸ he had to study for a history quiz. He revised all topics, ....................................⁹ he felt well prepared. His mom made him warm tea ....................................¹⁰ he looked very tired. He was happy, ....................................¹¹ he smiled and thanked her. He packed his bag in the evening ....................................¹² he wanted to avoid morning chaos. He set two alarms ....................................¹³ he was afraid of oversleeping again. He went to bed at 9 PM ....................................¹⁴ he was exhausted. He closed his eyes, ....................................¹⁵ he fell asleep immediately.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz całe zdania z języka polskiego na język angielski, pamiętając o prawidłowym użyciu so lub because.

1. Zostałem w domu, ponieważ byłem chory.
2. Byłem chory, więc zostałem w domu.
3. Nie kupiłem gry, bo nie miałem pieniędzy.
4. Autobus się spóźnił, dlatego spóźniliśmy się do szkoły.
5. Kasia nie poszła na trening, ponieważ bolała ją noga.
6. Pogoda była okropna, więc zostaliśmy w domu.
7. Nie mogłem zasnąć, bo było tak głośno.
8. Zgubiłem klucze, dlatego musiałem czekać na mamę.
9. Uczyliśmy się dużo, ponieważ jutro mamy trudny sprawdzian.
10. On nie lubi szpinaku, więc go nie zjadł.
11. Ania jest szczęśliwa, bo dostała piątkę z angielskiego.
12. Nie miałem zasięgu, dlatego nie napisałem do ciebie.