Ćwiczenia: Would rather czy Had better?

Ćwiczenie 1

Wybierz poprawną formę czasownika. Zwróć uwagę na brak cząstki to po obu konstrukcjach, poprawny szyk przeczenia oraz odpowiednią formę bezokolicznika.

1. You look pale and feverish; you ___ to bed before your condition worsens.
   ○ A) had better to go○ B) had better go○ C) would rather to go○ D) had better going
2. It is pouring with rain outside, so I ___ at home and watch Netflix tonight.
   ○ A) had better to stay○ B) would rather to stay○ C) had rather stay○ D) would rather stay
3. "Hurry up! We ___ the bus stop right now or we will be late for our Matura prep class."
   ○ A) had better reach○ B) had better to reach○ C) would rather reach○ D) had better reaching
4. I know you like fast food, but I ___ something healthy at the school cafeteria today.
   ○ A) would rather to have○ B) had better having○ C) would rather have○ D) would rather had
5. The exam room is strictly monitored; you ___ your phone in your pocket during the test.
   ○ A) had better not to keep○ B) had not better keep○ C) had better not keep○ D) would rather not to keep
6. When it comes to school projects, Kasia ___ in a quiet group than deliver a solo presentation.
   ○ A) would rather work○ B) would rather to work○ C) had better working○ D) had rather work
7. The road is icy and dangerous; your dad ___ so fast on the way to school.
   ○ A) had not better drive○ B) would rather not to drive○ C) had better to not drive○ D) had better not drive
8. If given the choice, we ___ our biology mock test on Friday than on Monday morning.
   ○ A) had better write○ B) would rather write○ C) would rather to write○ D) had better writing

Ćwiczenie 2

Uzupełnij luki, tłumacząc podane w nawiasach polskie fragmenty na język angielski za pomocą konstrukcji would rather (własna preferencja) lub had better (rada/ostrzeżenie).

1. You have a terrible cough. You ______________________________________ (lepiej idź) to the doctor this afternoon.
2. Honestly, I ______________________________________ (wolałbym nie iść) to that loud party tonight.
3. The storm is approaching quickly. We ______________________________________ (lepiej żebyśmy wrócili) home right now.
4. I have an important test tomorrow, so I ______________________________________ (wolałbym uczyć się) in the library than in my noisy room.
5. You have detention if you are late again. You ______________________________________ (lepiej nie spóźnij się) for the morning assembly.
6. Kasia loves cinema, but today she ______________________________________ (wolałaby obejrzeć) a movie on her laptop.
7. The floor in the gym is slippery. You ______________________________________ (lepiej nie biegaj) in socks.
8. We don't have much money left, so we ______________________________________ (wolelibyśmy kupić) cheaper concert tickets.
9. You promised to return this textbook today. You ______________________________________ (lepiej oddaj) it to the librarian before noon.
10. To be frank, I ______________________________________ (wolałbym porozmawiać) with the tutor in private after class.

Ćwiczenie 3

Uzupełnij luki odpowiednią formą konstrukcji: twierdzącą lub przeczącą z would rather (osobista preferencja) lub had better (ostrzeżenie lub pilna rada), łącząc ją z czasownikiem podanym w nawiasie.

1. The chemistry teacher warned us about the acid. We ______________________________________ (wear) protective goggles during the experiment.
2. I'm not a fan of crowded clubs; I ______________________________________ (spend) the evening reading a fantasy novel.
3. You have an oral exam in fifteen minutes! You ______________________________________ (waste) time browsing social media.
4. Given the choice between tea and coffee, Tomek ______________________________________ (order) a cup of hot chocolate.
5. The ice on the lake is very thin today. The children ______________________________________ (skate) on it.
6. It's a gorgeous sunny afternoon. We ______________________________________ (ride) our bicycles around the lake than sit indoors.
7. Your flight departs in two hours. You ______________________________________ (call) a taxi right now.
8. I don't feel like cooking today. I ______________________________________ (eat) out at that new Italian bistro.

Ćwiczenie 4

Uzupełnij luki czasownikiem z nawiasu w odpowiedniej formie czasu przeszłego (Past Simple), stosując regułę would rather + podmiot + Past Simple (gdy chcemy, aby ktoś inny coś zrobił lub czegoś nie robił).

1. It's a secret between us; I'd rather you ______________________________________ (not mention) it to our classmates.
2. My parents would rather I ______________________________________ (focus) on my Matura preparation than get a weekend job.
3. The teacher would rather we ______________________________________ (hand) in our essays on Monday instead of today.
4. I'm trying to concentrate on my physics exercises; I'd rather you ______________________________________ (turn) down the volume on your speakers.
5. Ania would rather her friends ______________________________________ (not post) that embarrassing photo of her on Instagram.
6. We would rather our study partner ______________________________________ (arrive) on time for our group meetings.
7. Kuba's dad would rather he ______________________________________ (study) computer science than modern arts.
8. I'm exhausted after track practice; I'd rather we ______________________________________ (not go) to the shopping mall this evening.

Ćwiczenie 5

Ułóż podane słowa w poprawnej kolejności, aby utworzyć poprawne zdania. Zestaw zawiera dokładnie wszystkie potrzebne słowa.

1. had / You / a / warm / put / better / on / scarf / today
2. rather / at / I / go / than / stay / home / out / would / tonight
3. late / better / not / the / We / had / mock / be / for / exam
4. She / rather / listen / to / music / watch / would / television / than
5. better / your / You / restarts / had / save / work / the / computer / before
6. rather / not / did / borrow / I / scooter / would / you / my
7. bags / Students / not / in / had / better / corridor / leave / their / unattended / the
8. vacation / would / parents / our / spent / My / rather / Poland / we / in

Ćwiczenie 6

W każdym z poniższych zdań popełniono błąd gramatyczny związany z użyciem would rather lub had better. Przepisz całe zdanie poprawnie.

1. You had better to take an umbrella because the sky is very dark.
2. I don't had better eat any more chocolate before dinner.
3. Kasia would rather to read a book than watch a boring movie.
4. We had better not to arrive late for the chemistry presentation.
5. I would rather you don't play loud video games while I am studying.
6. You hadn't better tell the headmaster about the broken window.
7. Tomek would rather plays football with us than study history.
8. The coach said we would better hurry up if we want to catch the train.

Ćwiczenie 7

Przeczytaj poniższe sytuacje i wybierz opcję, która najlepiej i najbardziej naturalnie uzupełnia wypowiedź w danym kontekście.

1. Paweł didn't save his essay file and his laptop battery is flashing critically at 1%. The screen might shut off any second. "Your screen is dimming fast! You ___ your charger right now before you lose everything!"
   ○ A) would rather to plug in○ B) had better plugged in○ C) had better plug in○ D) had rather plug in
2. A group of friends is deciding between going to an expensive sushi restaurant or eating handmade burgers in the park on a warm Friday. "Sushi sounds nice, but to be completely honest, I ___ burgers outdoors today."
   ○ A) would rather have○ B) had better had○ C) would rather to have○ D) had better to have
3. Marta sees her younger brother reaching for the stove burner that was just used to boil soup and is still glowing hot. "Stop! You ___ that stove; the burner is boiling hot and will burn your hand!"
   ○ A) would rather not touch○ B) had better to not touch○ C) had not better touch○ D) had better not touch
4. Bartek is organizing a surprise party for Julia. He is warning Marek not to ruin the surprise when he talks to her at lunch. "Julia has no idea about the celebration. I'd rather you ___ anything to her about Friday."
   ○ A) don't say○ B) didn't say○ C) not said○ D) wouldn't say
5. The school rules state that bringing skateboards into the newly renovated chemistry wing leads to immediate confiscation. "The principal is inspecting the hallway right now. We ___ our skateboards outside the lab."
   ○ A) had better leave○ B) would rather to leave○ C) had better to leave○ D) would rather leaving
6. Two classmates are discussing their preferences for the upcoming foreign language course next semester. "German is useful for engineering, but I ___ Spanish because I love Mediterranean culture."
   ○ A) had better to learn○ B) had rather learn○ C) would rather learning○ D) would rather learn
7. Ania is doing intense cardio training and feels a sudden, sharp pain in her ankle. Her coach spots her limping. "You're limping heavily, Ania. You ___ off the track immediately before you cause a serious ligament injury."
   ○ A) would rather step○ B) had better step○ C) had better stepping○ D) had better to step
8. Magda wants to study in peace for her biology mock test, but her sister keeps inviting noisy friends over to their shared room. "I have a crucial mock exam tomorrow morning. I'd rather your friends ___ in the living room today."
   ○ A) hang out○ B) would hang out○ C) hung out○ D) to hang out

Ćwiczenie 8

Uzupełnij luki [[1]]–[[10]] w poniższym tekście dotyczącym wyjazdu na obóz przetrwania i nauki w Bieszczadach. Wstaw odpowiednie formy konstrukcji na podstawie wskazówek w nawiasach.

Tomorrow our class is departing for a three-day survival and study camp in the Bieszczady mountains. The teachers have given us several strict safety warnings, and everyone is busy packing. First, our guide told us that the mountain weather changes rapidly, so we .................................... (had better / pack)¹ multiple warm layers and waterproof boots. Furthermore, the trails are notoriously muddy; we .................................... (had better not / forget)² our raincoats unless we want to hike soaking wet. When it comes to entertainment on the four-hour coach journey, personal preferences vary. Personally, I .................................... (would rather / listen)³ to my curated podcast playlist than chat loudly. However, my seatmate Bartek .................................... (would rather / play)⁴ multiplayer games on his phone. As for cabin arrangements, I spoke with the coordinator yesterday; I'd rather our group .................................... (have)⁵ the wooden lodge near the forest stream. Our homeroom teacher also warned us about evening curfews: "You .................................... (had better / return)⁶ to your rooms by 10:00 PM, or you will face detention after the trip." In addition, regarding personal electronics, the staff made it clear that students .................................... (had better not / bring)⁷ expensive gaming consoles. Given the choice of meals at the shelter, most classmates .................................... (would rather / eat)⁸ traditional tomato soup than cold sandwiches. Moreover, our biology tutor mentioned that she'd rather we .................................... (not use)⁹ flash photography while observing nocturnal wildlife. With departure only ten hours away, I .................................... (had better / get)¹⁰ some sleep now so that I don't collapse from exhaustion on the mountain trail tomorrow morning.

Ćwiczenie 9

Przetłumacz poniższe zdania na język angielski, stosując konstrukcję would rather lub had better zgodnie z ich funkcją gramatyczną.

1. Lepiej weź parasol, bo za chwilę zacznie padać.
2. Wolałbym zostać dzisiaj w domu niż iść na tę głośną imprezę.
3. Lepiej nie jedz tego jogurtu, bo jest po terminie ważności.
4. Wolałbym, żebyś nie mówił nikomu o mojej ocenie ze sprawdzianu.
5. Mój brat wolałby uczyć się języka hiszpańskiego niż niemieckiego.
6. Lepiej pospieszmy się na przystanek, w przeciwnym razie ucieknie nam ostatni autobus.
7. Nauczyciel wolałby, żebyśmy oddali ten projekt w piątek.
8. Lepiej nie dotykaj tego kabla, bo możesz zostać porażony prądem.